Team:University College London/LabBook/Week17

From 2012.igem.org

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==Material from cells containing our Biosafety BioBrick is not able to transform commercial competent cells==
==Material from cells containing our Biosafety BioBrick is not able to transform commercial competent cells==
-
We used sonication to disrupt three cell types: unmodified W3110 strain E. coli and W3110 strains harbouring chloramphenical resistance plasmids encoding a laccase (BBa_K729006) or the DsbA-Nuclease (BBa_K729019). All three strains were grown to OD600= 2.0 prior to sonication, in 2mL LB broth which contained 100ug/mL chloramphenical for plasmid-harbouring cells.
+
 
 +
 
 +
'''Aim:''' To determine the ability of BBa_K729019 to act as a biosafety device.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Method:''' We used sonication to disrupt three cell types: unmodified W3110 strain E. coli and W3110 strains harbouring chloramphenical resistance plasmids encoding a laccase (BBa_K729006) or the DsbA-Nuclease (BBa_K729019). All three strains were grown to OD600= 2.0 prior to sonication, in 2mL LB broth which contained 100ug/mL chloramphenical for plasmid-harbouring cells.
   
   
 +
After sonication, disruptates were incubated for 10min at room temperature. 5uL of the disruptate was used to transform an aliquot of TOP10 chemically competent cells, following manufacturer instructions. As a control, we also spread 20uL of the disruptate material directly onto LB agar plates with and without 100ug/mL Chloramphenical. No colonies were observed on the control plates for any of the three strains (data not shown), indicating sonication had successfully disrupted all cells.
After sonication, disruptates were incubated for 10min at room temperature. 5uL of the disruptate was used to transform an aliquot of TOP10 chemically competent cells, following manufacturer instructions. As a control, we also spread 20uL of the disruptate material directly onto LB agar plates with and without 100ug/mL Chloramphenical. No colonies were observed on the control plates for any of the three strains (data not shown), indicating sonication had successfully disrupted all cells.
 +
[[File:20121025-Bouran.S.NucleaseExpPlates.25.10.12-2.jpg|thumb|center|600px|alt=|'''Figure 1.''' Transformation of comercially competent TOP10 E. Coli cells with '''W3110:''' unmodified E. coli W3110 disruptate, '''Laccase''': W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729006 laccase plasmid and '''Nuclease''': E. coli W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729019 nuclease plasmid. ]]
[[File:20121025-Bouran.S.NucleaseExpPlates.25.10.12-2.jpg|thumb|center|600px|alt=|'''Figure 1.''' Transformation of comercially competent TOP10 E. Coli cells with '''W3110:''' unmodified E. coli W3110 disruptate, '''Laccase''': W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729006 laccase plasmid and '''Nuclease''': E. coli W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729019 nuclease plasmid. ]]
   
   
-
As expected, transformation of TOP10 cells with disruptate of unmodified W3110 did not yield any cells able to grow on chloramphenicol plates (FigXA). In contrast transformation with disruptate of W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729006 laccase plasmid yielded many TOP10 colonies on chloramphenicol plates (FigXA), indicating that plasmid DNA in the disruptate was able to transform TOP10 cells.
+
 
 +
'''Results:''' As expected, transformation of TOP10 cells with disruptate of unmodified W3110 did not yield any cells able to grow on chloramphenicol plates (FigXA). In contrast transformation with disruptate of W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729006 laccase plasmid yielded many TOP10 colonies on chloramphenicol plates (FigXA), indicating that plasmid DNA in the disruptate was able to transform TOP10 cells.
   
   
 +
Transformation with disruptate of W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729019 nuclease plasmid yielded no colonies on chloramphenicol plates (FigXC). BBa_K729004 differs from BBa_K729006 only in that it contains an ORF encoding the periplasmic nuclease instead of laccase. As such, we conclude the periplasmic nuclease has sufficient DNAase activity in the disruptate to reduce the amount of plasmid DNA present to below the threshold capable of transforming TOP10 cells.
Transformation with disruptate of W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729019 nuclease plasmid yielded no colonies on chloramphenicol plates (FigXC). BBa_K729004 differs from BBa_K729006 only in that it contains an ORF encoding the periplasmic nuclease instead of laccase. As such, we conclude the periplasmic nuclease has sufficient DNAase activity in the disruptate to reduce the amount of plasmid DNA present to below the threshold capable of transforming TOP10 cells.
   
   
-
We suggest periplasmic nuclease expression provides a promising strategy for preventing transfer of genetically modified DNA. This is particularly valuable for the application of synthetic biology in environmental contexts.
+
 
 +
 
 +
'''Conclusion:''' We suggest periplasmic nuclease expression provides a promising strategy for preventing transfer of genetically modified DNA. This is particularly valuable for the application of synthetic biology in environmental contexts.
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</div><div class="experiment"></div>
<img src="http://www.plasticrepublic.org/wikifiles/lab17-3.png" />
<img src="http://www.plasticrepublic.org/wikifiles/lab17-3.png" />
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-
== 17-3==
 
 +
==Growth comparison of nuclease positive and nuclease negative cells==
 +
=Aim=
 +
To determine if nuclease was toxic to our cells.
 +
=Method=
 +
The following procedure must be repeated for bothfor nuclease positive and nuclease negative BL21 cells. Nuclease negative cells act as a control.
 +
 +
1. In 150ml of LB inoculate 10 ul of cells
 +
2. Split into three separate flasks (50ml in three 250ml flasks)
 +
3. Grow in 37 degrees, 200 rpm
 +
4. Take OD measurement every hour for 12 hours
 +
5. Repeat inoculation and measurements three times.
{| class="bigtable"
{| class="bigtable"
|-
|-
-
                    '''First innoculation''' !! !! !! !!
+
! colspan="7" style="background: #efefef;" | First Inocculation
|-
|-
-
        Nuclease positive !! !! !! !!
+
! x    
 +
!  colspan="3" | Nuclease positive
 +
! colspan="3"      | Nuclease negative (control)
|-
|-
-
Time !! 1!! 2!! 3!!
+
|Time || 1|| 2|| 3 || 1|| 2|| 3
|-
|-
-
0 0.001|| 0.001|| 0.001||
+
|0|| 0.001|| 0.001|| 0.001 ||0.001 ||0.001 ||0.001
|-
|-
-
1|| 0.003|| 0.005|| 0.004||
+
|1|| 0.003|| 0.005|| 0.004 ||0.003 ||0.003 ||0.004
|-
|-
-
2|| 0.005|| 0.008|| 0.005||
+
|2|| 0.005|| 0.008|| 0.005 ||0.009 ||0.005 ||0.008
|-
|-
-
3|| 0.008|| 0.011|| 0.009||
+
|3|| 0.008|| 0.011|| 0.009 ||0.02 ||0.014 ||0.018
|-
|-
-
4|| 0.021|| 0.03|| 0.024||
+
|4|| 0.021|| 0.03|| 0.024 ||0.03 ||0.026 ||0.028
|-
|-
-
5|| 0.053|| 0.076|| 0.059||
+
|5|| 0.053|| 0.076|| 0.059 ||0.064 ||0.057 ||0.066
|-
|-
-
6|| 0.084|| 0.116|| 0.086||
+
|6|| 0.084|| 0.116|| 0.086 ||0.08 ||0.088 ||0.89
|-
|-
-
7|| 0.183|| 0.217|| 0.189||
+
|7|| 0.183|| 0.217|| 0.189 ||0.18 ||0.188 ||0.179
|-
|-
-
8|| 0.299|| 0.479|| 0.303||
+
|8|| 0.299|| 0.479|| 0.303 ||0.306 ||0.297 ||0.292
|-
|-
-
9|| 0.684|| 0.918|| 0.69||
+
|9|| 0.684|| 0.918|| 0.69 ||0.667 ||0.678 ||0.669
|-
|-
-
10|| 0.801|| 1.499|| 0.807||
+
|10|| 0.801|| 1.499|| 0.807 ||0.787 ||0.799 ||0.777
|-
|-
-
11|| 0.913 ||1.804|| 0.92||
+
|11|| 0.913 ||1.804|| 0.92 ||0.921 ||0.955 ||0.969
|-
|-
-
12|| 1.022 ||2.033|| 1.034||
+
|12|| 1.022 ||2.033|| 1.034 ||1.079 ||1.111 ||1.121
|-
|-
|}
|}
 +
 +
 +
{| class="bigtable"
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="7" style="background: #efefef;" | Second Inocculation
 +
|-
 +
! x    
 +
!  colspan="3" | Nuclease positive
 +
!  colspan="3"      | Nuclease negative (control)
 +
|-
 +
|Time || 1|| 2|| 3 || 1|| 2|| 3
 +
|-
 +
|0||0.001 ||0.001 ||0.001 ||0.001 ||0.001 ||0.002
 +
|-
 +
|1||0.004 ||0.006 ||0.006 ||0.003 ||0.002 ||0.004
 +
|-
 +
|2||0.006 ||0.009 ||0.008 ||0.008 ||0.006 ||0.01
 +
|-
 +
|3||0.009 ||0.014 ||0.011 ||0.026 ||0.017 ||0.023
 +
|-
 +
|4||0.028 ||0.029 ||0.028 ||0.034 ||0.029 ||0.034
 +
|-
 +
|5||0.048 ||0.07 ||0.066 ||0.068 ||0.066 ||0.072
 +
|-
 +
|6||0.079 ||0.111 ||0.107 ||0.092 ||0.096 ||0.099
 +
|-
 +
|7||0.181 ||0.207 ||0.203 ||0.179 ||0.185 ||0.191
 +
|-
 +
|8||0.28 ||0.47 ||0.36 ||0.311 ||0.289 ||0.298
 +
|-
 +
|9||0.689 ||0.919 ||0.8 ||0.671 ||0.672 ||0.683
 +
|-
 +
|10||0.798 ||1.491 ||1.299 ||0.781 ||0.788 ||0.795
 +
|-
 +
|11||0.909 ||1.8 ||1.664 ||0.924 ||0.974 ||0.981
 +
|-
 +
|12||1.018 ||2.038 ||1.892 ||1.073 ||1.083 ||1.097
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
{| class="bigtable"
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="7" style="background: #efefef;" | Third Inocculation
 +
|-
 +
! x    
 +
!  colspan="3" | Nuclease positive
 +
!  colspan="3"      | Nuclease negative (control)
 +
|-
 +
|Time || 1|| 2|| 3 || 1|| 2|| 3
 +
|-
 +
|0||0.002 ||0.001 ||0.002 ||0.001 ||0.001 ||0.001
 +
|-
 +
|1||0.005 ||0.003 ||0.005 ||0.002 ||0.004 ||0.003
 +
|-
 +
|2||0.007 ||0.006 ||0.007 ||0.007 ||0.005 ||0.006
 +
|-
 +
|3||0.011 ||0.016 ||0.01 ||0.018 ||0.014 ||0.017
 +
|-
 +
|4||0.029 ||0.033 ||0.027 ||0.027 ||0.023 ||0.025
 +
|-
 +
|5||0.05 ||0.08 ||0.049 ||0.063 ||0.051 ||0.057
 +
|-
 +
|6||0.087 ||0.116 ||0.085 ||0.091 ||0.083 ||0.081
 +
|-
 +
|7||0.185 ||0.211 ||0.187 ||0.17 ||0.184 ||0.178
 +
|-
 +
|8||0.309 ||0.481 ||0.306 ||0.291 ||0.297 ||0.29
 +
|-
 +
|9||0.681 ||0.924 ||0.799 ||0.666 ||0.686 ||0.68
 +
|-
 +
|10||0.806 ||1.502 ||0.987 ||0.773 ||0.79 ||0.782
 +
|-
 +
|11||0.917 ||1.811 ||0.969 ||0.914 ||0.95 ||0.941
 +
|-
 +
|12||1.031 ||2.049 ||1.159 ||1.064 ||1.099 ||1.093
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
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== 17-4==
== 17-4==
 +
 +
'''Aim''' To investigate if presence of irrE in W3110 improroves growth in MB (Marine Broth)in comparison to wild type W3110 growth in MB.
 +
 +
'''Method'''
 +
 +
Five different samples: 1)LB + W3110; 2)LB + Indolifex; 3)MB + W3110 4)MB + Indolifex; 5)MB+W3110 (irrE present);
 +
The following procedure refers to each of the samples above:
 +
 +
 +
1.      10ul of cells (W3110/Indolifex/W3110+irrE) from glycerol stockinto 150ml of MB/LB
 +
 +
2.      Split this into three flasks (in each 250ml flask add 50ml of inoculate)
 +
 +
3.      Take OD measurements every hour for 9 hours.
 +
 +
 +
 +
''' LB + W3110 '''
Line 96: Line 216:
| 9 || 0.669|| 0.678 || 0.675
| 9 || 0.669|| 0.678 || 0.675
|}
|}
 +
 +
 +
''' LB + Indolifex '''
 +
 +
{| class="bigtable"
 +
|-
 +
! Time !! Run 1 !! Run 2 !! Run3
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || 0.001 || 0.001  || 0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || 0.002 || 0.002 ||0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || 0.004|| 0.003|| 0.004
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || 0.009|| 0.009|| 0.008
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || 0.019|| 0.017|| 0.017
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || 0.038|| 0.036|| 0.037
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || 0.059|| 0.064 || 0.055
 +
|-
 +
| 7 || 0.077|| 0.082  || 0.072
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || 0.138|| 0.136 || 0.129
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || 0.222|| 0.221 || 0.217
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
'''MB + W3110'''
 +
 +
{| class="bigtable"
 +
|-
 +
! Time !! Run 1 !! Run 2 !! Run3
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || 0.001 || 0.001  || 0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || 0.001 || 0.001  || 0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || 0.001 || 0.001  || 0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || 0.005|| 0.004|| 0.005
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || 0.007|| 0.006|| 0.006
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || 0.015|| 0.012|| 0.014
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || 0.032|| 0.029|| 0.03
 +
|-
 +
| 7 || 0.049|| 0.043  || 0.045
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || 0.061|| 0.057|| 0.059
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || 0.072|| 0.068 || 0.06
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
'''MB + Indolifex'''
 +
 +
{| class="bigtable"
 +
|-
 +
! Time !! Run 1 !! Run 2 !! Run3
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || 0.001 || 0.001  || 0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || 0.004 || 0.004  || 0.004
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || 0.012 || 0.011  || 0.012
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || 0.029|| 0.027|| 0.028
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || 0.038|| 0.036|| 0.36
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || 0.072|| 0.067|| 0.07
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || 0.091|| 0.088|| 0.09
 +
|-
 +
| 7 || 0.179|| 0.17 || 0.174
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || 0.339|| 0.3|| 0.344
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || 0.774|| 0.75|| 0.766
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
 +
''' MB+W3110 (irrE present)'''
 +
 +
{| class="bigtable"
 +
|-
 +
! Time !! Run 1 !! Run 2 !! Run3
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || 0.001 || 0.001  || 0.001
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || 0.002 || 0.002  || 0.003
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || 0.008 || 0.007  || 0.009
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || 0.021|| 0.019|| 0.02
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || 0.032|| 0.03|| 0.3
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || 0.061|| 0.06|| 0.063
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || 0.085|| 0.086|| 0.089
 +
|-
 +
| 7 || 0.164|| 0.166 || 0.165
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || 0.29|| 0.293|| 0.289
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || 0.639|| 0.644|| 0.65
 +
|}
 +
 +
''' Conclusion''' from the tables above we can see that irrE positive W3110 cells have greater growth in comparison to wild type W3110 cells in MB, therefore we can conclude that the addition of irrE improves W3110 growth in marine medium.
 +
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{{:Team:University_College_London/templates/foot}}
{{:Team:University_College_London/templates/foot}}

Latest revision as of 01:51, 27 October 2012

Contents

Material from cells containing our Biosafety BioBrick is not able to transform commercial competent cells

Aim: To determine the ability of BBa_K729019 to act as a biosafety device.


Method: We used sonication to disrupt three cell types: unmodified W3110 strain E. coli and W3110 strains harbouring chloramphenical resistance plasmids encoding a laccase (BBa_K729006) or the DsbA-Nuclease (BBa_K729019). All three strains were grown to OD600= 2.0 prior to sonication, in 2mL LB broth which contained 100ug/mL chloramphenical for plasmid-harbouring cells.


After sonication, disruptates were incubated for 10min at room temperature. 5uL of the disruptate was used to transform an aliquot of TOP10 chemically competent cells, following manufacturer instructions. As a control, we also spread 20uL of the disruptate material directly onto LB agar plates with and without 100ug/mL Chloramphenical. No colonies were observed on the control plates for any of the three strains (data not shown), indicating sonication had successfully disrupted all cells.


Figure 1. Transformation of comercially competent TOP10 E. Coli cells with W3110: unmodified E. coli W3110 disruptate, Laccase: W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729006 laccase plasmid and Nuclease: E. coli W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729019 nuclease plasmid.


Results: As expected, transformation of TOP10 cells with disruptate of unmodified W3110 did not yield any cells able to grow on chloramphenicol plates (FigXA). In contrast transformation with disruptate of W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729006 laccase plasmid yielded many TOP10 colonies on chloramphenicol plates (FigXA), indicating that plasmid DNA in the disruptate was able to transform TOP10 cells.


Transformation with disruptate of W3110 harbouring the BBa_K729019 nuclease plasmid yielded no colonies on chloramphenicol plates (FigXC). BBa_K729004 differs from BBa_K729006 only in that it contains an ORF encoding the periplasmic nuclease instead of laccase. As such, we conclude the periplasmic nuclease has sufficient DNAase activity in the disruptate to reduce the amount of plasmid DNA present to below the threshold capable of transforming TOP10 cells.


Conclusion: We suggest periplasmic nuclease expression provides a promising strategy for preventing transfer of genetically modified DNA. This is particularly valuable for the application of synthetic biology in environmental contexts.

Growth comparison of nuclease positive and nuclease negative cells

Aim

To determine if nuclease was toxic to our cells.

Method

The following procedure must be repeated for bothfor nuclease positive and nuclease negative BL21 cells. Nuclease negative cells act as a control.

1. In 150ml of LB inoculate 10 ul of cells 2. Split into three separate flasks (50ml in three 250ml flasks) 3. Grow in 37 degrees, 200 rpm 4. Take OD measurement every hour for 12 hours 5. Repeat inoculation and measurements three times.


First Inocculation
x Nuclease positive Nuclease negative (control)
Time 1 2 3 1 2 3
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.004
2 0.005 0.008 0.005 0.009 0.005 0.008
3 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.02 0.014 0.018
4 0.021 0.03 0.024 0.03 0.026 0.028
5 0.053 0.076 0.059 0.064 0.057 0.066
6 0.084 0.116 0.086 0.08 0.088 0.89
7 0.183 0.217 0.189 0.18 0.188 0.179
8 0.299 0.479 0.303 0.306 0.297 0.292
9 0.684 0.918 0.69 0.667 0.678 0.669
10 0.801 1.499 0.807 0.787 0.799 0.777
11 0.913 1.804 0.92 0.921 0.955 0.969
12 1.022 2.033 1.034 1.079 1.111 1.121


Second Inocculation
x Nuclease positive Nuclease negative (control)
Time 1 2 3 1 2 3
00.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002
10.004 0.006 0.006 0.003 0.002 0.004
20.006 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.01
30.009 0.014 0.011 0.026 0.017 0.023
40.028 0.029 0.028 0.034 0.029 0.034
50.048 0.07 0.066 0.068 0.066 0.072
60.079 0.111 0.107 0.092 0.096 0.099
70.181 0.207 0.203 0.179 0.185 0.191
80.28 0.47 0.36 0.311 0.289 0.298
90.689 0.919 0.8 0.671 0.672 0.683
100.798 1.491 1.299 0.781 0.788 0.795
110.909 1.8 1.664 0.924 0.974 0.981
121.018 2.038 1.892 1.073 1.083 1.097


Third Inocculation
x Nuclease positive Nuclease negative (control)
Time 1 2 3 1 2 3
00.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001
10.005 0.003 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.003
20.007 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.005 0.006
30.011 0.016 0.01 0.018 0.014 0.017
40.029 0.033 0.027 0.027 0.023 0.025
50.05 0.08 0.049 0.063 0.051 0.057
60.087 0.116 0.085 0.091 0.083 0.081
70.185 0.211 0.187 0.17 0.184 0.178
80.309 0.481 0.306 0.291 0.297 0.29
90.681 0.924 0.799 0.666 0.686 0.68
100.806 1.502 0.987 0.773 0.79 0.782
110.917 1.811 0.969 0.914 0.95 0.941
121.031 2.049 1.159 1.064 1.099 1.093


17-4

Aim To investigate if presence of irrE in W3110 improroves growth in MB (Marine Broth)in comparison to wild type W3110 growth in MB.

Method

Five different samples: 1)LB + W3110; 2)LB + Indolifex; 3)MB + W3110 4)MB + Indolifex; 5)MB+W3110 (irrE present); The following procedure refers to each of the samples above:


1. 10ul of cells (W3110/Indolifex/W3110+irrE) from glycerol stockinto 150ml of MB/LB

2. Split this into three flasks (in each 250ml flask add 50ml of inoculate)

3. Take OD measurements every hour for 9 hours.


LB + W3110


Time Run 1 Run 2 Run 3
0 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 0.002 0.0030.004
2 0.008 0.007 0.008
3 0.02 0.019 0.019
4 0.029 0.026 0.027
5 0.06 0.059 0.062
6 0.087 0.089 0.089
7 0.184 0.185 0.183
8 0.302 0.297 0.292
9 0.669 0.678 0.675


LB + Indolifex

Time Run 1 Run 2 Run3
0 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 0.002 0.002 0.001
2 0.004 0.003 0.004
3 0.009 0.009 0.008
4 0.019 0.017 0.017
5 0.038 0.036 0.037
6 0.059 0.064 0.055
7 0.077 0.082 0.072
8 0.138 0.136 0.129
9 0.222 0.221 0.217


MB + W3110

Time Run 1 Run 2 Run3
0 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 0.001 0.001 0.001
2 0.001 0.001 0.001
3 0.005 0.004 0.005
4 0.007 0.006 0.006
5 0.015 0.012 0.014
6 0.032 0.029 0.03
7 0.049 0.043 0.045
8 0.061 0.057 0.059
9 0.072 0.068 0.06


MB + Indolifex

Time Run 1 Run 2 Run3
0 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 0.004 0.004 0.004
2 0.012 0.011 0.012
3 0.029 0.027 0.028
4 0.038 0.036 0.36
5 0.072 0.067 0.07
6 0.091 0.088 0.09
7 0.179 0.17 0.174
8 0.339 0.3 0.344
9 0.774 0.75 0.766


MB+W3110 (irrE present)

Time Run 1 Run 2 Run3
0 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 0.002 0.002 0.003
2 0.008 0.007 0.009
3 0.021 0.019 0.02
4 0.032 0.03 0.3
5 0.061 0.06 0.063
6 0.085 0.086 0.089
7 0.164 0.166 0.165
8 0.29 0.293 0.289
9 0.639 0.644 0.65

Conclusion from the tables above we can see that irrE positive W3110 cells have greater growth in comparison to wild type W3110 cells in MB, therefore we can conclude that the addition of irrE improves W3110 growth in marine medium.

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