1. Thaw all materials on ice

2. Add the following ingredients to autoclaved/sterile eppendorf tubes

Insert Table

3.Flick contents gently and centrifuge.

4.To centrifuge, add sample eppendorf + balancer (fill another tube with equal volume of water if only have one sample) and screw lid on tight

5. Then run on the following conditions (by turning the dial)

RPM: 14000

Time: 1 minute

Temperature: 18oC

1.Thaw competent cells on ice.

2.Add 50 µL of thawed competent cells into pre-chilled 2ml tube.

3.Add 1 - 2 µL of the resuspended DNA to the 2ml tube. Pipette up and down a few times, gently. Make sure to keep the competent cells on ice.

4.Close tube and incubate the cells on ice for 30 minutes.

5.Heat shock the cells by immersion in a pre-heated water bath at 42ºC for 60 seconds.

6.Incubate the cells on ice for 5 minutes.

7.Add 200 μl of SOC media or LB broth

8.Incubate the cells at 37ºC for 2 hours while the tubes are rotating or shaking. 

9.Label two petri dishes with LB agar and the appropriate antibiotic(s) with the part number, plasmid backbone, and antibiotic resistance. Plate 20 µl and 200 µl of the transformation onto the dishes, and spread. This helps ensure that you will be able to pick out a single colony.

10.Incubate the plate at 37ºC for 12-14 hours, making sure the agar side of the plate is up. If incubated for too long the antibiotics start to break down and un-transformed cells will begin to grow. This is especially true for ampicillin - because the resistance enzyme is excreted by the bacteria, and inactivates the antibiotic outside of the bacteria.

11.You can pick a single colony, make a glycerol stock, grow up a cell culture and miniprep.