Team:HKUST-Hong Kong/Project Abstraction

From 2012.igem.org

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               <h1><p align=center>Project name: B. hercules <br>---<i style="size:15px">The Terminator of Colon Cancer</i></p></h1>
               <h1><p align=center>Project name: B. hercules <br>---<i style="size:15px">The Terminator of Colon Cancer</i></p></h1>
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           <p>The dispersal of toxic anti-tumor chemicals in the circulatory system during conventional cancer treatment prompts us to consider the need of alternative cancer therapies. In an effort to combat with colorectal carcinoma, we aim to use genetically modified <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> to execute targeted drug delivery to cancer cells in the digestive tract, offering an advantage of generating minimal adverse effect on normal colon epithelial cells. Targeting is achieved by expressing <i>RPMrel</i>, a colon tumor specific binding peptide, on the cell wall using a LytC cell wall binding system. The anti-tumor cytokine, bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP-2), is synthesized and secreted out from the bacteria with the help of a signaling peptide fused to the protein. To control the timing and amount of BMP2 release, two regulatory systems, xylose-inducible system and ydcE/ydcD toxin-antitoxin system are introduced to minimize the harmful effect from BMP2 overdose. </p>
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           <p>The possible adverse effects of dispersing toxic anti-tumor agents in the circulatory system during conventional cancer treatment prompt us to consider the need of an alternative cancer therapeutic method. In an effort to combat colorectal carcinoma, we aim to use genetically modified <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> to execute targeted drug delivery to cancer cells in the lower digestive tract, offering the advantage of generating minimal negative effects on normal colon epithelial cells. Targeting is achieved by expressing <i>RPMrel</i>, a colon tumor specific binding peptide, on the cell wall of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> using a LytC cell wall binding system. Upon successful binding, the anti-tumor cytokine bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP-2), can be synthesized and secreted from the bacterial cells with the help of a signalling peptide fused to the protein. Minimization of the harmful effect of BMP2 overdose is made possible by introducing two regulatory systems: xylose-inducible system and ydcE/ydcD toxin-antitoxin system, which serve to control the timing and amount of BMP2 release. </p>
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Revision as of 12:44, 23 September 2012

Team:HKUST-Hong Kong - 2012.igem.org

PROJECT ABSTRACT

Project name: B. hercules
---The Terminator of Colon Cancer

The possible adverse effects of dispersing toxic anti-tumor agents in the circulatory system during conventional cancer treatment prompt us to consider the need of an alternative cancer therapeutic method. In an effort to combat colorectal carcinoma, we aim to use genetically modified Bacillus subtilis to execute targeted drug delivery to cancer cells in the lower digestive tract, offering the advantage of generating minimal negative effects on normal colon epithelial cells. Targeting is achieved by expressing RPMrel, a colon tumor specific binding peptide, on the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis using a LytC cell wall binding system. Upon successful binding, the anti-tumor cytokine bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP-2), can be synthesized and secreted from the bacterial cells with the help of a signalling peptide fused to the protein. Minimization of the harmful effect of BMP2 overdose is made possible by introducing two regulatory systems: xylose-inducible system and ydcE/ydcD toxin-antitoxin system, which serve to control the timing and amount of BMP2 release.