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Revision as of 18:55, 26 October 2012

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  Data Page

After the Jamboree!

When we returned from the Latin America Jamboree we focused all our efforts on completing the neccesary transformations to test our devices and our projet as a whole.

We devided this task in three sections

Week 1&2 : Yeast expression vectors & Transformations

Plasmids

Week 3: synthetic Ecology Characterization

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BB characterization

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Secretion Rate of Trp as a function of culture growth

The first step was to actually check if the construct works: do the transformed yeast strains - with the TRP BB - actually secrete TRP into the medium?

To test this we used the following strains:

• YFP_TRP+++_TRPZipper
• YFP_TRP+++_PolyWb
• YFP_TRP+++
• YFP_TRP+_TRPZipper
• YFP_TRP+_PolyWb
• YFP_TRP+
• YFP

Protocol

• We started 5ml cultures with 3 replica until they reached exponential phase, overnight, using a -T medium.
• Starting OD for the assay 0.1 (exponential phase).
• We measured OD every hour until they reached an OD: 0.8 (5 hs approximately).
• We measured the Trp signal for each culture medium using the spectrofluorometer.

We used a simple model to measure the export rate for all the strains. Since the cultures are in exponential phase, we take

After a few calculations, we find that

Next we show the average temporal evolution for each strains used,

Figure X. check

Quantification of tryptophan secretion at different increasing histidine concentrations in medium

In order to measure the dependance of tryptophan secretion of the

Protocol We started cultures of strains YFP+, () and () in medium that lacks tryptophan and left the cultures to grow overnight.

After 12 hs, we replaced the medium in each tube for one with increasing concentrations of His (dilutions 1X, 1/4; 1/8; 0X. We afterwards set cultures at an initial of OD: 0.1.

After 5 hours we measured the final OD reached by cultures with the use of a spectrophotometer and amount of tryptophan present in medium with a spectrofluorometer.

Strain characterization

Experimental determination of strains death rate

We set out to determine how long can auxotrophic cells[link] survive in media that lacks both Trytophan and Histidine. These values are the death parameters for CFP and YFP strains used in our model[link]. These were taken as equal in the mathematical analysis for simplicity, we'll test whether this approximation is accurate.

Given that our system most likely will present a lag phase until a certain amount of both AmioAcids is accumulated in the media, will the cells be viable until this occurs? This is a neccesary check of our system's feasability.

Protocol

• We set cultures of the two auxotrophic strains without being transformed (YFP and CFP) in medium –HT at an initial OD of 0.01.
• Each day we plated the same amount of µl of the culture and counted the number of colonies obtain in each plate. We set 3 replica of each strain.

Strain Replica Monday Tuesday Wednesday CFP 1 260 320 285 CFP 2 267 314 76 CFP 3 413 362 278 YFP 1 230 316 688 YFP 2 291 194 524 YFP 3 449 344 725 Table: Number of colonies counted per plate. We expect to see a decrease in the number of colonies - because of cell death. We found that this was not the case, in the experiment's time lapse. However we observed that the size of the colonies was smaller everyday. We can infer from this data that though they have not died, they may have enter into a .... state. 100px 100px FigureX. Growth rate in function of the concentration of Trp and His We aimed to test the growth of the strains in different concentrations of external Trp and His in order to determine the amount of aminoacid at which the culture reaches half of the maximum growth (parameter K in the modeling of our system). We therefore made a series of cultures with increasing concentrations of Trp (Series 1)and His (Series 2). We set the cultures of the different strains at a low initial OD:0.001 with the following scheme: Series 1: strain YFP in each Trp concentration (dilutions 1/32; 1/16; 1/8; 1/4; 1/2; 1x) Series 2: strain CFP in each His concentration (dilutions 1/32; 1/16; 1/8; 1/4; 1/2; 1x) Controls: As control we started cultures of each strain in complete medium. Cultures were left overnight (12 hs) and we measured OD reached with the use of spectrophotometer. RESULTADOS: ANALISIS DE VERO Co-Culture of strains We proceeded then to test the coculture growth of transformed strains with devices vs transformed strains with empty devices and non transformed strains. Table: Coculture planification. Number indicates level of priority of the experiment for characterization of devices. Due to a time constrain, we ordered the experiments by level of priority and proceeded to test our devices by cocultures 1 and 2. Starters of each strain were done in medium complementary to the auxotrophy of the strain so that they would maintain their plamids (medium –H for pEG202; medium –T for pCM182/5 and medium SC for cells without plasmid), then sonicated briefly in low power and then washed with medium –H-T . When they are in exponential phase, we set the coculture of strains was at OD 600: 0.02 (Total, 1:1), in 5 ml of medium –H-T. We used epifluorescence microscope in order to determinate the strain proportion of each coculture. We used a 384 wells plate , with 20 µl of cyclohexamide 2x (CHX 2x) in each of the wells where we placed a sample. The density of the culture was calculated based on the cell density at in each wells. Graph: 384 wells plate to be used for epifluorescence microscope. Table: Coculture planification for number 1.