Team:ETH Zurich/Notebook

From 2012.igem.org

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===Week 2 (18.6-24.6)===
===Week 2 (18.6-24.6)===
 +
[[Image:20120925-iGem-5889.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
Brainstorming
Brainstorming
-
 
Possible candidate projects:  
Possible candidate projects:  
* Bacteria sensing a small molecule (Vanillin) and navigates a robot towards the source  / Chemotaxis
* Bacteria sensing a small molecule (Vanillin) and navigates a robot towards the source  / Chemotaxis
Line 26: Line 26:
* Temperature sensing yeast used in beer brewing
* Temperature sensing yeast used in beer brewing
-
 
+
[[Image:IMG_1519.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
===Week 3 (25.6-1.7)===
===Week 3 (25.6-1.7)===
* Literature research on our different project ideas.  
* Literature research on our different project ideas.  
Line 39: Line 39:
** Truncated version of UVR8 fusion with tetR-DBD (tetR-DBD-dUVR8)
** Truncated version of UVR8 fusion with tetR-DBD (tetR-DBD-dUVR8)
** tetR-DBD-UVR8 fusion extended with [GGS]2 linker (tetR-DBD-GGS-UVR8)
** tetR-DBD-UVR8 fusion extended with [GGS]2 linker (tetR-DBD-GGS-UVR8)
-
 
+
[[Image:20120925-iGem-5876.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
-
 
+
===Week 6 (16.7-22.7)===
===Week 6 (16.7-22.7)===
* Cloning of YcgZ promoter (K238013) and GFP (E0840) into pSB1AK3
* Cloning of YcgZ promoter (K238013) and GFP (E0840) into pSB1AK3
Line 48: Line 47:
* Ordered primers for full length tetR and truncated version (tetR-DBD) protein cloning
* Ordered primers for full length tetR and truncated version (tetR-DBD) protein cloning
* TetR controllable GFP expression system (BBa_I13522) was cloned from pSB1A2 to pSB1C3, tested size in agarose gel and sequenced.
* TetR controllable GFP expression system (BBa_I13522) was cloned from pSB1A2 to pSB1C3, tested size in agarose gel and sequenced.
-
 
===Week 7 (23.7-29.7)===
===Week 7 (23.7-29.7)===
Line 55: Line 53:
* Cloning of tetR and tetR-DBD into pSEVA183-lacI and tested weather tetR-DBD is unable to repress GFP production from pSB1C3 plasmid.
* Cloning of tetR and tetR-DBD into pSEVA183-lacI and tested weather tetR-DBD is unable to repress GFP production from pSB1C3 plasmid.
* Ordered primers for UVR8 fusions.
* Ordered primers for UVR8 fusions.
-
 
+
[[Image:20120924-iGem-5777.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
-
 
+
===Week 8 (30.7-5.8)===
===Week 8 (30.7-5.8)===
* Cloning of LacZ downstream to the YcgZ promoter into pSB1C3, tranformation, colony PCR, sequencing
* Cloning of LacZ downstream to the YcgZ promoter into pSB1C3, tranformation, colony PCR, sequencing
Line 63: Line 60:
* Recloning of GFP reporter system (BBa_I13522) into pSB4K5 plasmid.
* Recloning of GFP reporter system (BBa_I13522) into pSB4K5 plasmid.
* Cloning of UVR8 versions behind tetR-DBD and transforming fusion constructs (in pSEVA183-lacI) with GFP reporter system (in pSB4K5), later called as UVR8 system.  
* Cloning of UVR8 versions behind tetR-DBD and transforming fusion constructs (in pSEVA183-lacI) with GFP reporter system (in pSB4K5), later called as UVR8 system.  
-
 
===Week 9 (6.8-12.8)===
===Week 9 (6.8-12.8)===
 +
[[Image:IMG_1531.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
 +
* Cloning of RBS B0034 upstream to YcgE & YcgF, transformation, colony PCR, sequencing
* Cloning of RBS B0034 upstream to YcgE & YcgF, transformation, colony PCR, sequencing
* Designing YcgZ promoter with multiple operator sites
* Designing YcgZ promoter with multiple operator sites
* Test construct K23013-LacZ with the Miller assay
* Test construct K23013-LacZ with the Miller assay
 +
===Week 10 (13.8-19.8)===
-
===Week 10 (13.8-19.8)===
 
* Cloning pabB (S04039) with pabA (K137055) into vector pSB1C3; LovTAP reporter (K322999) with a constitutive promoter (J23108) into vector pSB1C3
* Cloning pabB (S04039) with pabA (K137055) into vector pSB1C3; LovTAP reporter (K322999) with a constitutive promoter (J23108) into vector pSB1C3
* Fusing designed YcgZ promoters to LacZ
* Fusing designed YcgZ promoters to LacZ
* First test of UVR8 constructs in platereader  
* First test of UVR8 constructs in platereader  
-
* Cloning ho1 (I15008) and pcyA (I15009) with RBS (B0034)
+
* Cloning ho1 (I15008) and pcyA (I15009) with RBS (B0034) into pSB1A3
===Week 11 (20.8-26.8)===
===Week 11 (20.8-26.8)===
 +
[[Image:IMG_1520.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
* Cloning LovTAP reporter (K322999) with a constitutive promoter (J23108) into vector pSB1C3
* Cloning LovTAP reporter (K322999) with a constitutive promoter (J23108) into vector pSB1C3
* Testing of LovTap construct (Tecan plate reader)
* Testing of LovTap construct (Tecan plate reader)
-
 
+
* Cloning Terminator (B0017) to RBS-ho1 (B0034-I15008) and RBS-pcyA (B0034-I15009)
 +
* New test of UVR8 constructs in platereader
===Week 12 (27.8-2.9)===
===Week 12 (27.8-2.9)===
* Testing of LovTap in different light conditions (6h incubation). Measuring RFP output with FACS.  
* Testing of LovTap in different light conditions (6h incubation). Measuring RFP output with FACS.  
* Testing 312 nm UV-B response of UVR8 system on agar plates with different UV-B light regimes, distances from UV-B source and exposure times.
* Testing 312 nm UV-B response of UVR8 system on agar plates with different UV-B light regimes, distances from UV-B source and exposure times.
 +
* Isolation of cph8-sequence from pJT122 using PCR and cloning into pSB4A5
===Week 13 (3.9-9.9)===
===Week 13 (3.9-9.9)===
* Testing of LovTap in different light conditions (12h incubation). Measuring RFP output with FACS.
* Testing of LovTap in different light conditions (12h incubation). Measuring RFP output with FACS.
* Testing UVR8 constructs repression dependency on induction (IPTG concentration) and UVR8 cell toxicity.
* Testing UVR8 constructs repression dependency on induction (IPTG concentration) and UVR8 cell toxicity.
-
 
===Week 14 (10.9-16.9)===
===Week 14 (10.9-16.9)===
 +
 +
[[Image:20120924-iGem-5772.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
 +
[[Image:20120925-iGem-5863.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
* UVR8 System : Testing of different exposure invervals and UV intensities.  
* UVR8 System : Testing of different exposure invervals and UV intensities.  
* Changing the read-out of the UVR8 system from GFP to Galactosidase  
* Changing the read-out of the UVR8 system from GFP to Galactosidase  
* Cloning of  new read-out system for LovTap from RFP to Galactosidase due to observed bleaching upon light exposure.  
* Cloning of  new read-out system for LovTap from RFP to Galactosidase due to observed bleaching upon light exposure.  
* Cloning of PabA and PabB in one verctor  
* Cloning of PabA and PabB in one verctor  
-
* Exact planning of the multiplexer. Ordering of Primers and inoculation of necessary parts.  
+
* Exact planning of the decoder. Ordering of Primers and inoculation of necessary parts.  
* Designing primers for Gibson ligation
* Designing primers for Gibson ligation
* Cloning pabA into vector containint pabB
* Cloning pabA into vector containint pabB
Line 104: Line 107:
* Illegal PstI sites in UVR8 sequence.
* Illegal PstI sites in UVR8 sequence.
* Mutagenesis of R146A in tetR-DBD-UVR8 construct.
* Mutagenesis of R146A in tetR-DBD-UVR8 construct.
 +
* Cloning of RBS-ho1 with RBS-pcyA (BBa_K909000)
 +
* Site-directed-mutagenesis of cph8 to remove illegal PstI-site (K909002)
===Week 15 (17.9-23.9)===
===Week 15 (17.9-23.9)===
Line 111: Line 116:
* Testing of UVR8 system repression dependency on bacterial strain (Top10 and JM101)  
* Testing of UVR8 system repression dependency on bacterial strain (Top10 and JM101)  
* Cloning of his-tagged versions of tetR-DBD-UVR8 and its R146A mutants.
* Cloning of his-tagged versions of tetR-DBD-UVR8 and its R146A mutants.
 +
* Cloning of const. Promoter (BBa_J23108) to BBa_K909000 (BBA_K909001)
 +
* Cloning of terminator (B0017) to RBS-LacZ (BBa_I732017) (BBa_K909006)
 +
* Cloning of RBS (B0034) to cph8 (K909003)
 +
=== Week 16 (24.09.-30.09.)===
 +
* Interview with National Council Mr. Markus Ritter
 +
* finishing the wiki
 +
[[Image:coomassie_spill.jpg|frameless|right|300px]]
 +
=== Week 17 (01.10.-07.10.) ===
 +
* ''' iGEM regional jamboree in Amsterdam '''
 +
* SDS-PAGE of pabA/B/C overexpressing strains
 +
* Western Blot of UVR8-TetR
 +
* Cloning hybrid promoters to eCFP (E0420), K9090005, mCherry (I01050)
 +
=== Week 18 (08.10.-14.10.) ===
 +
* Analysis of dimer properties of UVR8 via Native gel
 +
* Detection of PABA - HPLC-
 +
* Analysis of possible inclusion body formation of UVR8-TetR fusion
 +
=== Week 19 (15.10.-21.10.) ===
 +
* IPTG titration - Analysis of possible inclusion body formation of UVR8-TetR fusion
 +
* Detection of PABA -HPLC-
 +
* Transformation of low copy vectors from [https://2012.igem.org/Team:Uppsala_University Team Uppsala iGEM 2012]
 +
* Transformation of Chromoproteins from [https://2012.igem.org/Team:Uppsala_University Team Uppsala iGEM 2012]
 +
* Cloning of UVR-TetR fusions in a low copy vector
 +
* UVR8-TetR R146A R286A mutagenesis
 +
* Assembly of ptetci mCherry, placci mCherry (Decoder part 1)
 +
* Cotransformation of p SEVA and Decoder part1
 +
=== Week 20 (22.10.-28.10.) ===
 +
* Transformation of the plasmid construct for PABA overproduction into a chorismate overproducing strain
 +
* Detection of PABA in new strain - HPLC-
 +
* Cotransformation of UVR8-tetR-DBD in pSEVA with reporter in new strain (ROSETTA2)
 +
* FACS of Decoder part1
 +
* Testing of non-dimerizing UVR8-TetRDBD R146A R286A mutant
 +
* Purification and in vitro testing of UVR8-TetR his tagged protein
 +
* Assembly of whole decoder & cotransformation with pSEVA derived plasimd containing LacI and TetR genes
 +
* Parts preparation and submission
 +
* finishing the wiki again
 +
=== Week 21 (29.10.-05.11.) ===
 +
* ''' iGEM World Championship in Boston '''
{{:Team:ETH_Zurich/Templates/Footer}}
{{:Team:ETH_Zurich/Templates/Footer}}

Latest revision as of 23:33, 26 October 2012

Eth ecolipseeth logo.png
Eth igem logo.png

Contents

Notebook

Week 1 (11.6-17.6)

  • First meeting
  • Brainstorming

Week 2 (18.6-24.6)

20120925-iGem-5889.jpg

Brainstorming Possible candidate projects:

  • Bacteria sensing a small molecule (Vanillin) and navigates a robot towards the source / Chemotaxis
  • Game Theory: Bacteria playing the Prisoners Dilemma Game
  • Sunburn warning system
  • Early-warning-system for water lack in plants using Abscisic Acid (ABA) detection
  • frequency dependent music tuning device / Mechanical receptor sensing
  • tightly regulated expression system without leakiness
  • C-PS (Cell Positioning System): GPS for a cell
  • Temperature sensing yeast used in beer brewing
IMG 1519.jpg

Week 3 (25.6-1.7)

  • Literature research on our different project ideas.

Week 4 (2.7-8.7)

  • Literature research on our different project ideas and final decision.

Week 5 (9.7-15.7)

  • Ordering of additional parts from the iGEM headquater
  • Ordering primers for YcgF & YcgE
  • Ordered cDNA of UVR8 from prof. dr. Ronald Urm (Geneva)
  • Brainstorming on tetR-DBD and UVR8 fusion strategies:
    • Native UVR8 fusion with tetR-DBD (tetR-DBD-UVR8)
    • Truncated version of UVR8 fusion with tetR-DBD (tetR-DBD-dUVR8)
    • tetR-DBD-UVR8 fusion extended with [GGS]2 linker (tetR-DBD-GGS-UVR8)
20120925-iGem-5876.jpg

Week 6 (16.7-22.7)

  • Cloning of YcgZ promoter (K238013) and GFP (E0840) into pSB1AK3
  • Cloning of YcgE & YcgF from bacterial genome (PCR)
  • Preparation of competent K.O. strains (Δrpos, ΔYcgE, ΔYcgF, parent)
  • Andreas Bosshart provided a pSEVA183 derived plasmid (pSEVA183-lacI), containing ampicillin resistance, constitutively expressed LacI from native promoter and Ptac promoter for cloned gene expression.
  • Ordered primers for full length tetR and truncated version (tetR-DBD) protein cloning
  • TetR controllable GFP expression system (BBa_I13522) was cloned from pSB1A2 to pSB1C3, tested size in agarose gel and sequenced.

Week 7 (23.7-29.7)

  • Cloning of YcgE & YcgF into psB1C3
  • Transformation of K.O. strains and inoculation for FACS
  • Cloning of tetR and tetR-DBD into pSEVA183-lacI and tested weather tetR-DBD is unable to repress GFP production from pSB1C3 plasmid.
  • Ordered primers for UVR8 fusions.
20120924-iGem-5777.jpg

Week 8 (30.7-5.8)

  • Cloning of LacZ downstream to the YcgZ promoter into pSB1C3, tranformation, colony PCR, sequencing
  • Single cell analysis of K23013-E0840 using FACS
  • Transformation of K.O. strains with construct K23013-LacZ and inoculation for Miller Assay
  • Recloning of GFP reporter system (BBa_I13522) into pSB4K5 plasmid.
  • Cloning of UVR8 versions behind tetR-DBD and transforming fusion constructs (in pSEVA183-lacI) with GFP reporter system (in pSB4K5), later called as UVR8 system.

Week 9 (6.8-12.8)

IMG 1531.jpg
  • Cloning of RBS B0034 upstream to YcgE & YcgF, transformation, colony PCR, sequencing
  • Designing YcgZ promoter with multiple operator sites
  • Test construct K23013-LacZ with the Miller assay

Week 10 (13.8-19.8)

  • Cloning pabB (S04039) with pabA (K137055) into vector pSB1C3; LovTAP reporter (K322999) with a constitutive promoter (J23108) into vector pSB1C3
  • Fusing designed YcgZ promoters to LacZ
  • First test of UVR8 constructs in platereader
  • Cloning ho1 (I15008) and pcyA (I15009) with RBS (B0034) into pSB1A3

Week 11 (20.8-26.8)

IMG 1520.jpg
  • Cloning LovTAP reporter (K322999) with a constitutive promoter (J23108) into vector pSB1C3
  • Testing of LovTap construct (Tecan plate reader)
  • Cloning Terminator (B0017) to RBS-ho1 (B0034-I15008) and RBS-pcyA (B0034-I15009)
  • New test of UVR8 constructs in platereader

Week 12 (27.8-2.9)

  • Testing of LovTap in different light conditions (6h incubation). Measuring RFP output with FACS.
  • Testing 312 nm UV-B response of UVR8 system on agar plates with different UV-B light regimes, distances from UV-B source and exposure times.
  • Isolation of cph8-sequence from pJT122 using PCR and cloning into pSB4A5

Week 13 (3.9-9.9)

  • Testing of LovTap in different light conditions (12h incubation). Measuring RFP output with FACS.
  • Testing UVR8 constructs repression dependency on induction (IPTG concentration) and UVR8 cell toxicity.

Week 14 (10.9-16.9)

20120924-iGem-5772.jpg
20120925-iGem-5863.jpg
  • UVR8 System : Testing of different exposure invervals and UV intensities.
  • Changing the read-out of the UVR8 system from GFP to Galactosidase
  • Cloning of new read-out system for LovTap from RFP to Galactosidase due to observed bleaching upon light exposure.
  • Cloning of PabA and PabB in one verctor
  • Exact planning of the decoder. Ordering of Primers and inoculation of necessary parts.
  • Designing primers for Gibson ligation
  • Cloning pabA into vector containint pabB
  • Testing UVR8 systems in 25 and 50 mL LB medium in shaking flasks and characterization of UVR8 fusions in an SDS-acrylamide gels.
  • TetR-DBD-UVR8 and TetR-DBD-GGS-UVR8 were
  • Ordered primers for:
    • tetR-DBD-dUVR8 his tagged version
    • UVR8 mutagenesis
  • R146A and R286A mutations (single mutant has a destabilized dimer; double mutant cannot form dimmers)
  • Illegal PstI sites in UVR8 sequence.
  • Mutagenesis of R146A in tetR-DBD-UVR8 construct.
  • Cloning of RBS-ho1 with RBS-pcyA (BBa_K909000)
  • Site-directed-mutagenesis of cph8 to remove illegal PstI-site (K909002)

Week 15 (17.9-23.9)

  • Cloning of new read-out system for LovTap with LacZ
  • Cloning protein coding region of LacZ and TetR with a constitutive promoter (Decoder)
  • Cloning all parts in the pSB1C3 backbone
  • Testing of UVR8 system repression dependency on bacterial strain (Top10 and JM101)
  • Cloning of his-tagged versions of tetR-DBD-UVR8 and its R146A mutants.
  • Cloning of const. Promoter (BBa_J23108) to BBa_K909000 (BBA_K909001)
  • Cloning of terminator (B0017) to RBS-LacZ (BBa_I732017) (BBa_K909006)
  • Cloning of RBS (B0034) to cph8 (K909003)

Week 16 (24.09.-30.09.)

  • Interview with National Council Mr. Markus Ritter
  • finishing the wiki
Coomassie spill.jpg

Week 17 (01.10.-07.10.)

  • iGEM regional jamboree in Amsterdam
  • SDS-PAGE of pabA/B/C overexpressing strains
  • Western Blot of UVR8-TetR
  • Cloning hybrid promoters to eCFP (E0420), K9090005, mCherry (I01050)

Week 18 (08.10.-14.10.)

  • Analysis of dimer properties of UVR8 via Native gel
  • Detection of PABA - HPLC-
  • Analysis of possible inclusion body formation of UVR8-TetR fusion

Week 19 (15.10.-21.10.)

  • IPTG titration - Analysis of possible inclusion body formation of UVR8-TetR fusion
  • Detection of PABA -HPLC-
  • Transformation of low copy vectors from Team Uppsala iGEM 2012
  • Transformation of Chromoproteins from Team Uppsala iGEM 2012
  • Cloning of UVR-TetR fusions in a low copy vector
  • UVR8-TetR R146A R286A mutagenesis
  • Assembly of ptetci mCherry, placci mCherry (Decoder part 1)
  • Cotransformation of p SEVA and Decoder part1

Week 20 (22.10.-28.10.)

  • Transformation of the plasmid construct for PABA overproduction into a chorismate overproducing strain
  • Detection of PABA in new strain - HPLC-
  • Cotransformation of UVR8-tetR-DBD in pSEVA with reporter in new strain (ROSETTA2)
  • FACS of Decoder part1
  • Testing of non-dimerizing UVR8-TetRDBD R146A R286A mutant
  • Purification and in vitro testing of UVR8-TetR his tagged protein
  • Assembly of whole decoder & cotransformation with pSEVA derived plasimd containing LacI and TetR genes
  • Parts preparation and submission
  • finishing the wiki again

Week 21 (29.10.-05.11.)

  • iGEM World Championship in Boston


References

  • Brown, B. a, Headland, L. R., & Jenkins, G. I. (2009). UV-B action spectrum for UVR8-mediated HY5 transcript accumulation in Arabidopsis. Photochemistry and photobiology, 85(5), 1147–55.
  • Christie, J. M., Salomon, M., Nozue, K., Wada, M., & Briggs, W. R. (1999): LOV (light, oxygen, or voltage) domains of the blue-light photoreceptor phototropin (nph1): binding sites for the chromophore flavin mononucleotide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(15), 8779–83.
  • Christie, J. M., Arvai, A. S., Baxter, K. J., Heilmann, M., Pratt, A. J., O’Hara, A., Kelly, S. M., et al. (2012). Plant UVR8 photoreceptor senses UV-B by tryptophan-mediated disruption of cross-dimer salt bridges. Science (New York, N.Y.), 335(6075), 1492–6.
  • Cloix, C., & Jenkins, G. I. (2008). Interaction of the Arabidopsis UV-B-specific signaling component UVR8 with chromatin. Molecular plant, 1(1), 118–28.
  • Cox, R. S., Surette, M. G., & Elowitz, M. B. (2007). Programming gene expression with combinatorial promoters. Molecular systems biology, 3(145), 145. doi:10.1038/msb4100187
  • Drepper, T., Eggert, T., Circolone, F., Heck, A., Krauss, U., Guterl, J.-K., Wendorff, M., et al. (2007). Reporter proteins for in vivo fluorescence without oxygen. Nature biotechnology, 25(4), 443–5
  • Drepper, T., Krauss, U., & Berstenhorst, S. M. zu. (2011). Lights on and action! Controlling microbial gene expression by light. Applied microbiology, 23–40.
  • EuropeanCommission (2006). SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER PRODUCTS SCCP Opinion on Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation relevant to health with particular reference to sunbeds for cosmetic purposes.
  • Elvidge, C. D., Keith, D. M., Tuttle, B. T., & Baugh, K. E. (2010). Spectral identification of lighting type and character. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 10(4), 3961–88.
  • GarciaOjalvo, J., Elowitz, M. B., & Strogatz, S. H. (2004). Modeling a synthetic multicellular clock: repressilators coupled by quorum sensing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(30), 10955–60.
  • Gao Q, Garcia-Pichel F. (2011). Microbial ultraviolet sunscreens. Nat Rev Microbiol. 9(11):791-802.
  • Goosen N, Moolenaar GF. (2008) Repair of UV damage in bacteria. DNA Repair (Amst).7(3):353-79.
  • Heijde, M., & Ulm, R. (2012). UV-B photoreceptor-mediated signalling in plants. Trends in plant science, 17(4), 230–7.
  • Hirose, Y., Narikawa, R., Katayama, M., & Ikeuchi, M. (2010). Cyanobacteriochrome CcaS regulates phycoerythrin accumulation in Nostoc punctiforme, a group II chromatic adapter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(19), 8854–9.
  • Hirose, Y., Shimada, T., Narikawa, R., Katayama, M., & Ikeuchi, M. (2008). Cyanobacteriochrome CcaS is the green light receptor that induces the expression of phycobilisome linker protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(28), 9528–33.
  • Kast, Asif-Ullah & Hilvert (1996) Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 2691 - 2694., Kast, Asif-Ullah, Jiang & Hilvert (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 5043 - 5048
  • Kiefer, J., Ebel, N., Schlücker, E., & Leipertz, A. (2010). Characterization of Escherichia coli suspensions using UV/Vis/NIR absorption spectroscopy. Analytical Methods, 9660. doi:10.1039/b9ay00185a
  • Kinkhabwala, A., & Guet, C. C. (2008). Uncovering cis regulatory codes using synthetic promoter shuffling. PloS one, 3(4), e2030.
  • Krebs in Deutschland 2005/2006. Häufigkeiten und Trends. 7. Auflage, 2010, Robert Koch-Institut (Hrsg) und die Gesellschaft der epidemiologischen Krebsregister in Deutschland e. V. (Hrsg). Berlin.
  • Lamparter, T., Michael, N., Mittmann, F., & Esteban, B. (2002). Phytochrome from Agrobacterium tumefaciens has unusual spectral properties and reveals an N-terminal chromophore attachment site. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(18), 11628–33.
  • Levskaya, A. et al (2005). Engineering Escherichia coli to see light. Nature, 438(7067), 442.
  • Mancinelli, A. (1986). Comparison of spectral properties of phytochromes from different preparations. Plant physiology, 82(4), 956–61.
  • Nakasone, Y., Ono, T., Ishii, A., Masuda, S., & Terazima, M. (2007). Transient dimerization and conformational change of a BLUF protein: YcgF. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(22), 7028–35.
  • Orth, P., & Schnappinger, D. (2000). Structural basis of gene regulation by the tetracycline inducible Tet repressor-operator system. Nature structural biology, 215–219.
  • Parkin, D.M., et al., Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2005. 55(2): p. 74-108.
  • Rajagopal, S., Key, J. M., Purcell, E. B., Boerema, D. J., & Moffat, K. (2004). Purification and initial characterization of a putative blue light-regulated phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli. Photochemistry and photobiology, 80(3), 542–7.
  • Rizzini, L., Favory, J.-J., Cloix, C., Faggionato, D., O’Hara, A., Kaiserli, E., Baumeister, R., et al. (2011). Perception of UV-B by the Arabidopsis UVR8 protein. Science (New York, N.Y.), 332(6025), 103–6.
  • Roux, B., & Walsh, C. T. (1992). p-aminobenzoate synthesis in Escherichia coli: kinetic and mechanistic characterization of the amidotransferase PabA. Biochemistry, 31(30), 6904–10.
  • Strickland, D. (2008). Light-activated DNA binding in a designed allosteric protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(31), 10709–10714.
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