Team:Freiburg/Project/Overview

From 2012.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
(Building a Toolkit)
(The 96 direpeats)
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==<span style="color:#2244AA"> The 96 direpeats ==
==<span style="color:#2244AA"> The 96 direpeats ==
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<div align="justify">In this first part we  explain the theory of our project and the way we took creating our TAL toolkit. You will understand why our toolkit looks like it looks and whats the theory behind its mechanisms. If you look for a tutorial on how to use the toolkit look at the "using the toolkit" section in the project part.<br>
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<div align="justify">In this first part we  explain the theoretical background of our project and the path we took creating our TAL toolkit. You will understand why our toolkit looks the way it does and what the theory behind its mechanisms is. If you look for a tutorial on how to use the toolkit we refer you to the "using the toolkit" section in the project part.<br>
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We took the sequences of the four already known TAL Repeats A,C,G,T and combined them to 16 new, so called direpeat sequences. These 16 direpeats were ordered as gene synthesis products. <BR>Now the real work began, to start building TAL Proteins we needed to expand our 16 direpeats a second time. Each of the 16 direpeats needed to be split into six versions, one version for every place of our final six direpeat respectevly twelve monorepeat TAL Protein. Because we didnt wanted to buy six times 16 different synthesised direpeats we came up with a plan to produce them by ourself. We created six primer pairs each primer with a common part matching everyone of the direpeats and an unique overhang to extend the direpeat it binds to.
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We took the sequences of the four already known TAL repeats A,C,G,T and combined them into 16 new, so called direpeat sequences. These 16 direpeats were ordered as gene synthesis products. <BR>Now the real work began. To start building TAL Proteins we needed to expand our 16 direpeats a second time. Each of the 16 direpeats needed to be integrated into six versions marked with different terminal sequences, one version for every place of our final six direpeat TAL protein. Because we didn't want to buy six times 16 different synthesised direpeats we came up with a plan to produce them by ourselves. We created six primer pairs, each primer with a common part matching all of the direpeats and an unique overhang contacting the direpeat it binds to.
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Because we didnt intend to require six different restriction enzyms in the final pcr to produce a twelve direpeat TAL we used a technic called golden gate cloning. The technic uses the type two restriction enzyme BsmB1 and its ability to cut DNA slightly downstream of the recognition site. With this it is possible for us to create different sticky ends with using just one enzyme. Therefore we are able to ligate six different parts in the right order in one pcr step.  
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Because we did not feel comfortable requiring six different restriction enzymes in the final PCR to produce a twelve direpeat TAL, we used a technic called golden gate cloning. The technic uses the type two restriction enzyme BsmB1 and its ability to cut DNA slightly downstream of the recognition site. This way it was possible for us to create different sticky ends with just one enzyme. Therefore we are able to ligate six different parts in the right order in one PCR step.  
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After finshing these 96 different extension pcr's we had to ligate the products into the orignial igem biobrick vektor and finally got our full library of 96 unique direpeats
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After finshing these 96 different extension PCR's we had to ligate the products into the orignial igem biobrick vector and finally got our full library of 96 unique direpeats

Revision as of 16:24, 24 September 2012




Building a Toolkit

The 96 direpeats

In this first part we explain the theoretical background of our project and the path we took creating our TAL toolkit. You will understand why our toolkit looks the way it does and what the theory behind its mechanisms is. If you look for a tutorial on how to use the toolkit we refer you to the "using the toolkit" section in the project part.


no frame


We took the sequences of the four already known TAL repeats A,C,G,T and combined them into 16 new, so called direpeat sequences. These 16 direpeats were ordered as gene synthesis products.
Now the real work began. To start building TAL Proteins we needed to expand our 16 direpeats a second time. Each of the 16 direpeats needed to be integrated into six versions marked with different terminal sequences, one version for every place of our final six direpeat TAL protein. Because we didn't want to buy six times 16 different synthesised direpeats we came up with a plan to produce them by ourselves. We created six primer pairs, each primer with a common part matching all of the direpeats and an unique overhang contacting the direpeat it binds to.


no frame


Because we did not feel comfortable requiring six different restriction enzymes in the final PCR to produce a twelve direpeat TAL, we used a technic called golden gate cloning. The technic uses the type two restriction enzyme BsmB1 and its ability to cut DNA slightly downstream of the recognition site. This way it was possible for us to create different sticky ends with just one enzyme. Therefore we are able to ligate six different parts in the right order in one PCR step.


no frame


After finshing these 96 different extension PCR's we had to ligate the products into the orignial igem biobrick vector and finally got our full library of 96 unique direpeats


no frame