Team:Arizona State/International

From 2012.igem.org

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<h1>Hygiene Lesson Plan</h1>
 
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<h1>International Outreach</h1>
<h1>International Outreach</h1>
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<h2>Guatemala</h2>
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<h2>Guatemala & Hygiene Lesson Plan</h2>
<p>The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) aim to reduce child  mortality by two-thirds before 2015. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of  deaths in children under five years of age. In Guatemala, approximately 60% of  deaths in children fewer than five years of age are attributed to diarrhea  (PAHO, 2007). The WHO in partnership with UNICEF issued a report in 2009 (<em>Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and  what can be done</em>) addressing the importance of prevention and management of  diarrheal diseases to improving child survival. The report highlighted that  diarrhea is prevalent in developing countries due to a lack of safe drinking  water, inadequate sanitation, bad hygiene, poor health, and poor nutrition  status. In addition, the report held that delivering life-saving treatment was  important in reducing child deaths but that progress could only be made by  focusing on prevention through immunizations and by addressing factors that  lead to the diarrheal disease. Prevention included washing hands with soap and  maintaining good hygiene. In addition, emphasis was placed on community involvement-from  members of the population to healthcare professional- in health  prevention.  </p>
<p>The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) aim to reduce child  mortality by two-thirds before 2015. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of  deaths in children under five years of age. In Guatemala, approximately 60% of  deaths in children fewer than five years of age are attributed to diarrhea  (PAHO, 2007). The WHO in partnership with UNICEF issued a report in 2009 (<em>Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and  what can be done</em>) addressing the importance of prevention and management of  diarrheal diseases to improving child survival. The report highlighted that  diarrhea is prevalent in developing countries due to a lack of safe drinking  water, inadequate sanitation, bad hygiene, poor health, and poor nutrition  status. In addition, the report held that delivering life-saving treatment was  important in reducing child deaths but that progress could only be made by  focusing on prevention through immunizations and by addressing factors that  lead to the diarrheal disease. Prevention included washing hands with soap and  maintaining good hygiene. In addition, emphasis was placed on community involvement-from  members of the population to healthcare professional- in health  prevention.  </p>

Revision as of 20:41, 24 October 2012


International Outreach


Guatemala & Hygiene Lesson Plan

The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) aim to reduce child mortality by two-thirds before 2015. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of deaths in children under five years of age. In Guatemala, approximately 60% of deaths in children fewer than five years of age are attributed to diarrhea (PAHO, 2007). The WHO in partnership with UNICEF issued a report in 2009 (Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done) addressing the importance of prevention and management of diarrheal diseases to improving child survival. The report highlighted that diarrhea is prevalent in developing countries due to a lack of safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation, bad hygiene, poor health, and poor nutrition status. In addition, the report held that delivering life-saving treatment was important in reducing child deaths but that progress could only be made by focusing on prevention through immunizations and by addressing factors that lead to the diarrheal disease. Prevention included washing hands with soap and maintaining good hygiene. In addition, emphasis was placed on community involvement-from members of the population to healthcare professional- in health prevention. 

The ASU iGEM team is working on a biosensor to detect contaminated water. The team knows that this alone is not enough to stop the incidence of childhood diarrhea. As a result, the team (partnering with ASU’s School of Human Evolution and Social Change) created a hygiene lesson plan for schools in the central rural highlands of Guatemala. The team’s aims were to teach young children about the importance of having good hygiene and washing hands.