Team:Penn State/Bidirectional Promoters Results
From 2012.igem.org
Sgt Bisendi (Talk | contribs) |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | <html> | + | <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> |
<head> | <head> | ||
- | + | <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> | |
- | <title> | + | <meta name="description" content="your description goes here" /> |
- | + | <meta name="keywords" content="your,keywords,goes,here" /> | |
- | <style type="text/css"> | + | <meta name="author" content="Your Name" /> |
+ | |||
+ | <title>Projects</title> | ||
+ | <style type="text/css"> | ||
body { | body { | ||
background:#e0e0e0; | background:#e0e0e0; | ||
- | color:#303030; font:76% tahoma, verdana, sans-serif; | + | color:#303030; |
- | margin:0; | + | font:76% tahoma, verdana, sans-serif; |
+ | margin:0; | ||
padding:15px 0 0; | padding:15px 0 0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#container { | #container { | ||
background: #fff; | background: #fff; | ||
Line 19: | Line 22: | ||
} | } | ||
+ | /* Site title */ | ||
- | |||
#logo { | #logo { | ||
margin: 15px 0 0; | margin: 15px 0 0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#logo h1 a { | #logo h1 a { | ||
- | border:none; color:#505050; | + | border:none; |
+ | color:#505050; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#logo h1 a:hover { | #logo h1 a:hover { | ||
- | border:none; | + | border:none; |
- | color:#303030; | + | color:#303030; |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#logo p { | #logo p { | ||
- | font-size:1.3em; | + | font-size:1.3em; |
- | color:#505050; | + | color:#505050; |
- | margin:0 0 20px 0; | + | margin:0 0 20px 0;} |
- | } | + | |
/* Tags */ | /* Tags */ | ||
+ | |||
a { | a { | ||
color: #303030; | color: #303030; | ||
Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
border-bottom-color: #505050; | border-bottom-color: #505050; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
a:hover { | a:hover { | ||
- | border-bottom:1px solid #505050; | + | border-bottom:1px solid #505050; |
- | color:#303030; | + | color:#303030; |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
- | |||
a img { | a img { | ||
border:0; | border:0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | a:visited { | |
+ | color: #oc9 | ||
+ | } | ||
h1 { | h1 { | ||
- | font-size:2.2em; | + | font-size:2.2em; |
font-weight:400; | font-weight:400; | ||
- | margin:0 0 5px; | + | margin:0 0 5px; |
padding:0; | padding:0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
h2 { | h2 { | ||
font-size: 24pt; | font-size: 24pt; | ||
Line 80: | Line 79: | ||
text-align: center; | text-align: center; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
h3 { | h3 { | ||
- | font-size:1.4em; | + | font-size:1.4em; |
- | font-weight:400; | + | font-weight:400; |
margin:0 0 10px; | margin:0 0 10px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
p { | p { | ||
line-height: 1.5em; | line-height: 1.5em; | ||
Line 93: | Line 90: | ||
color: #000; | color: #000; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
ul,ol { | ul,ol { | ||
- | margin:0 0 15px 15px; | + | margin:0 0 15px 15px; |
padding:0; | padding:0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
li { | li { | ||
margin:0 0 3px 0; | margin:0 0 3px 0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
/* Navitabs menu */ | /* Navitabs menu */ | ||
+ | |||
#navitabs { | #navitabs { | ||
clear:both; | clear:both; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.navitab { | .navitab { | ||
- | background:#e0e0e0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; | + | background:#e0e0e0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; |
- | border-bottom:1px solid #fff; | + | border-bottom:1px solid #fff; |
- | border-left:1px solid #fff; | + | border-left:1px solid #fff; |
- | font-size:1.1em; | + | font-size:1.1em; margin:0 0 4px; |
- | + | padding:4px 8px; | |
- | padding:4px 8px; | + | |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.navitab:hover { | .navitab:hover { | ||
- | background:#d0d0d0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; | + | background:#d0d0d0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; |
- | border-bottom:1px solid #fff; | + | border-bottom:1px solid #fff; |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.activenavitab { | .activenavitab { | ||
- | background:#505050 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; | + | background:#505050 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; |
- | color:#fff; | + | color:#fff; font-size:1.1em; |
- | + | margin:0 0 5px; padding:4px 8px 5px; | |
- | margin:0 0 5px; padding:4px 8px 5px; | + | |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.activenavitab:hover { | .activenavitab:hover { | ||
- | color:#fff; | + | color:#fff; |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
/* Header description area */ | /* Header description area */ | ||
+ | |||
#desc { | #desc { | ||
clear: both; | clear: both; | ||
Line 145: | Line 135: | ||
padding: 0 0 5px 0; | padding: 0 0 5px 0; | ||
background-image: url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/a/aa/Nav3.jpg); | background-image: url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/a/aa/Nav3.jpg); | ||
+ | background-color: black; | ||
background-repeat: no-repeat; | background-repeat: no-repeat; | ||
background-position: left bottom; | background-position: left bottom; | ||
Line 150: | Line 141: | ||
font-size: 18pt; | font-size: 18pt; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#desc p { | #desc p { | ||
font-size: 10pt; | font-size: 10pt; | ||
Line 158: | Line 148: | ||
color: #FFF; | color: #FFF; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#desc h2 { | #desc h2 { | ||
color: #fff; | color: #fff; | ||
Line 166: | Line 155: | ||
font-size: 16pt; | font-size: 16pt; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#desc a { | #desc a { | ||
- | border-color:#fff; | + | border-color:#fff; |
- | color:#fff; | + | color:#fff; |
- | text-decoration:none;} | + | text-decoration:none; |
+ | } | ||
/* Main content */ | /* Main content */ | ||
+ | |||
#main { | #main { | ||
border-right: 1px solid #d8d8d8; | border-right: 1px solid #d8d8d8; | ||
float: left; | float: left; | ||
- | width: | + | width: 620px; |
margin-top: 0; | margin-top: 0; | ||
+ | margin-right: 5; | ||
margin-bottom: 0; | margin-bottom: 0; | ||
+ | margin-left: 5; | ||
padding-top: 0; | padding-top: 0; | ||
+ | padding-right: 15px; | ||
padding-bottom: 0; | padding-bottom: 0; | ||
padding-left: 0; | padding-left: 0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
/* Sidebar */ | /* Sidebar */ | ||
+ | |||
#sidebar { | #sidebar { | ||
- | float:right; | + | float:right; |
width:150px; | width:150px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#sidebar p { | #sidebar p { | ||
- | font-size:0.9em; | + | font-size:0.9em; |
- | line-height:1.3em; | + | line-height:1.3em; |
margin:0 0 15px; | margin:0 0 15px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#sidebar ul { | #sidebar ul { | ||
- | margin:0 0 15px 0; | + | margin:0 0 15px 0; |
padding:0; | padding:0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#sidebar li { | #sidebar li { | ||
list-style:none; | list-style:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
ul.sidelink li { | ul.sidelink li { | ||
- | list-style:none; | + | list-style:none; |
- | margin:0 0 3px; | + | margin:0 0 3px; |
padding:0; | padding:0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
ul.sidelink li a{ | ul.sidelink li a{ | ||
- | background:#f0f0f0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; | + | background:#f0f0f0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; |
- | border:none; display:block; | + | border:none; |
- | margin:5px 10px 5px 0; | + | display:block; |
- | padding:3px 4px 3px 8px; | + | margin:5px 10px 5px 0; |
- | text-align:left; | + | padding:3px 4px 3px 8px; |
+ | text-align:left; | ||
width:140px; | width:140px; | ||
- | |||
} | } | ||
- | |||
ul.sidelink li a:hover { | ul.sidelink li a:hover { | ||
background:#e0e0e0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; | background:#e0e0e0 url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/72/Corner.gif) top right no-repeat; | ||
- | border:none; | + | border:none; |
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
/* Footer */ | /* Footer */ | ||
- | #footer { | + | |
- | + | #footer {background:#fff; | |
- | border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8; | + | border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8; |
- | clear:both; | + | clear:both; margin:0; |
- | + | ||
padding:0; | padding:0; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#footer a { | #footer a { | ||
color:gray; | color:gray; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#footer a:hover { | #footer a:hover { | ||
color:#303030; | color:#303030; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
#footer p { | #footer p { | ||
- | color:gray; | + | color:gray; |
- | font-size:1.1em; | + | font-size:1.1em; |
- | line-height:1.3em; | + | line-height:1.3em; |
- | margin:15px 0 0; | + | margin:15px 0 0; |
padding:0; | padding:0; | ||
} | } | ||
/* Additional classes */ | /* Additional classes */ | ||
+ | |||
.photo { | .photo { | ||
- | background-color:#f0f0f0; | + | background-color:#f0f0f0; |
- | border:1px solid #d8d8d8; | + | border:1px solid #d8d8d8; |
- | margin:0 0 15px; | + | margin:0 0 15px; |
padding:2px; | padding:2px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.right { | .right { | ||
- | margin:-8px 0 8px 0; | + | margin:-8px 0 8px 0; |
text-align:right; | text-align:right; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.block { | .block { | ||
padding: 10px; | padding: 10px; | ||
Line 271: | Line 253: | ||
font-size: 12px; | font-size: 12px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | .block a: { | |
- | .block a: {color: #000; | + | color: #000; |
border: none; | border: none; | ||
text-decoration:none; | text-decoration:none; | ||
} | } | ||
- | |||
.block a:hover { | .block a:hover { | ||
- | color: # | + | color: #090; |
border: none; | border: none; | ||
cursor: pointer; | cursor: pointer; | ||
text-decoration:none | text-decoration:none | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | .hide { | |
- | .hide {display:none; | + | display:none; |
color: #000; | color: #000; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #boxLeft { | |
- | # | + | background-color: #f0f0f0; |
- | height: | + | text-align: left; |
- | width: | + | float: left; |
- | + | height: 260px; | |
- | margin- | + | width: 188px; |
+ | margin-top: 10px; | ||
+ | margin-right: 16px; | ||
+ | margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
+ | padding-bottom: 10px; | ||
+ | margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #boxLeft h3 { | |
- | + | font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; | |
- | + | font-size: 14px; | |
- | + | color: #101010; | |
- | # | + | background-color: #FF9; |
- | + | text-align: center; | |
+ | padding-top: 8px; | ||
+ | padding-bottom: 8px; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | #boxRight { | ||
+ | background-color: #f0f0f0; | ||
+ | text-align: left; | ||
+ | float: left; | ||
+ | height: 260px; | ||
+ | width: 188px; | ||
+ | margin-top: 10px; | ||
+ | margin-right: 5px; | ||
+ | padding-bottom: 10px; | ||
+ | margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #boxRight h3 { | |
- | + | font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; | |
- | + | font-size: 14px; | |
- | + | color: #101010; | |
- | + | background-color: #F99; | |
- | + | text-align: center; | |
- | padding: | + | padding-top: 8px; |
- | + | padding-bottom: 8px; | |
- | background-color: # | + | } |
- | + | #boxCenter { | |
- | + | background-color: #f0f0f0; | |
- | + | text-align: left; | |
+ | float: left; | ||
+ | height: 260px; | ||
+ | width: 190px; | ||
+ | margin-top: 10px; | ||
+ | margin-right: 16px; | ||
+ | margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
+ | padding-bottom: 5px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #boxCenter h3 { | |
- | + | font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; | |
- | + | font-size: 14px; | |
- | + | color: #101010; | |
- | text- | + | background-color: #09f; |
+ | text-align: center; | ||
+ | padding-top: 8px; | ||
+ | padding-bottom: 8px; | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #right { | |
- | + | width:188px; | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #center { | |
- | + | width:188px; | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | #left { | |
- | + | width:188px; | |
- | # | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | .readmore { | |
- | + | font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; | |
- | font- | + | font-size: 12px; |
- | + | color: #333333; | |
- | + | text-align: right; | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | font-size: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | color: # | + | |
- | + | ||
- | text-align: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
} | } | ||
#logoiGEM { | #logoiGEM { | ||
Line 388: | Line 357: | ||
float: right; | float: right; | ||
padding-top: 11px; | padding-top: 11px; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | #photo { | ||
+ | height: 150px; | ||
+ | width: 150px; | ||
+ | background-image: url(#a); | ||
+ | background-color: #f0f0f0; | ||
+ | margin-bottom: 20px; | ||
} | } | ||
</style> | </style> | ||
Line 397: | Line 373: | ||
<div id="logoiGEM"></div> | <div id="logoiGEM"></div> | ||
<div id="psuLogo"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/f/f9/PsuLogo.jpeg"></div> | <div id="psuLogo"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/f/f9/PsuLogo.jpeg"></div> | ||
+ | |||
<div id="navitabs"> | <div id="navitabs"> | ||
<h2 class="hide">Sample navigation menu:</h2> | <h2 class="hide">Sample navigation menu:</h2> | ||
- | + | <a class="navitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State">Home</a><span class="hide"></span> | |
- | + | <a class="navitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Team">Team</a><span class="hide"> </span> | |
- | + | <a class="activenavitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Project">Projects</a><span class="hide"></span> | |
- | + | <a class="navitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Parts">Parts</a><span class="hide"></span> | |
- | + | <a class="navitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Modeling">Modeling </a><span class="hide"></span> | |
- | + | <a class="navitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Notebook">Notebook</a><span class="hide"></span> | |
- | + | <a class="navitab" href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Safety">Other</a> </div> | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
<div id="desc"> | <div id="desc"> | ||
- | <h2> | + | <h2>Team Projects</h2> |
- | <p> | + | |
- | the | + | <p>Utilizing synthetic biology cloning techniques, the Penn State iGEM team has designed three genetic constructs that test the most basic assumptions of molecular biology. |
- | + | While each of the individual projects looks at a different aspect of the mantra, they all come together under the umbrella of Questioning the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology.</p> | |
- | + | <p class="right"><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Parts">Parts</a></div> | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
<div id="main"> | <div id="main"> | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | <div id="boxLeft"><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Multiple_Start_Codons"><h3>Multiple Start Codons</h3></a> | |
- | + | <div id="left"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/2/23/Msc.jpg"></div> | |
- | + | <p> | |
- | + | <p> | |
- | + | <p> | |
- | + | <p class="block">mRNA strands should have only one recognized start codon. What happens when multiple start codons are introduced in translation?</p> | |
- | + | <p class="readmore"><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Multiple_Start_Codons">read more...</a></p> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | + | ||
- | < | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <p | + | <div id="boxCenter"><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Bidirectional_Promoters"><h3>Bidirectional Promoters</h3></a> |
- | < | + | <div id="center"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/e/e1/Bidir.jpg"></div> |
- | < | + | <p> |
- | + | <p> | |
- | < | + | <p class="block">Promoters usually initiate translation in one direction. Which promoters promote both foward and reverse on the mRNA strand? |
- | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/ | + | <p class="readmore"><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Bidirectional_Promoters">read more...</a></p> |
- | </ | + | </div> |
- | < | + | |
- | <p> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <a href="https:// | + | <div id="boxRight"><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Codon_Optimization"><h3>Codon Optimization</h3></a> |
- | + | <div id="right"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/7a/Codopt.jpg"></div></p> | |
- | </a> | + | <p> |
- | </p> | + | <p> |
- | < | + | <p> |
- | + | <p class="block">Each organism has a preferred sequence for each amino acid. What happens when the cell is overloaded by one amino acid codon?<p class="readmore"> | |
- | <a href="https:// | + | <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Codon_Optimization">read more...</a></p> |
- | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/ | + | </div> |
- | </ | + | |
- | </p> | + | |
- | <p> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | < | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | </a> | + | |
- | </p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
</div> | </div> | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
<div id="sidebar"> | <div id="sidebar"> | ||
<h3>Check these Out!</h3> | <h3>Check these Out!</h3> | ||
<ul class="sidelink"> | <ul class="sidelink"> | ||
- | <li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/ | + | <li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Judgin_Criteria">Judging Criteria</a></li> |
<li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Parts">Parts</a></li> | <li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Parts">Parts</a></li> | ||
<li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Human_Practices">Human Practices</a></li> | <li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Human_Practices">Human Practices</a></li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | <h3>Photo Gallery</h3> | |
- | + | <div id="photo"> | |
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h3>Projects</h3> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Multiple_Start_Codons">Multiple Start Codons</a></li> | <li><a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Penn_State/Multiple_Start_Codons">Multiple Start Codons</a></li> | ||
Line 475: | Line 445: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
<div id="footer"> | <div id="footer"> | ||
<p><strong>© Hannah Jepsen-Burger<a href="#"></a></strong> | Follow us on Twitter<a href="#"></a></p> | <p><strong>© Hannah Jepsen-Burger<a href="#"></a></strong> | Follow us on Twitter<a href="#"></a></p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
- | |||
</body> | </body> | ||
</html> | </html> |
Revision as of 05:22, 17 October 2012
Team Projects
Utilizing synthetic biology cloning techniques, the Penn State iGEM team has designed three genetic constructs that test the most basic assumptions of molecular biology. While each of the individual projects looks at a different aspect of the mantra, they all come together under the umbrella of Questioning the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology.
Multiple Start Codons
mRNA strands should have only one recognized start codon. What happens when multiple start codons are introduced in translation?
Bidirectional Promoters
Promoters usually initiate translation in one direction. Which promoters promote both foward and reverse on the mRNA strand?
Codon Optimization
Each organism has a preferred sequence for each amino acid. What happens when the cell is overloaded by one amino acid codon?