Team:Cornell/testing/project/wetlab/4/2

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Testing & Results
Testing & Results
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<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/testing/project/wetlab/4/7">Parts</a>
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<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/testing/project/wetlab/4/1">Reactors</a>
<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/testing/project/wetlab/4/1">Reactors</a>
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<div class="twelve columns">
<div class="twelve columns">
<h2 class="centered">Fluorescence</h2>
<h2 class="centered">Fluorescence</h2>
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<br>
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In order to characterize promoter activity in response to arsenic and salicylate, we appended mRFP downstream of mtrB in our reporter parts. We used these constructs to test the level of promoter activity at increasing arsenic and salicylate concentrations.
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<h3>Control</h3>
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In order to optimize experimental parameters, we began by measuring the fluorescence of mRFP with Anderson series promoters in <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR-1. After adjusting the parameters of our tests to get a consistent response from control strains, we saw increasing relative fluorescence with increasing promoter strength. This suggests that the Anderson series constitutive promoters show similar activity in <i>S. oneidensis</i> as they do in <i>E. coli</i>.
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<img class="inline" width="650" align="middle" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/0/0d/FluorescenceControl928.png/800px-FluorescenceControl928.png">
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<font size="2">Relative fluorescence of four strains, normalized to optical density, averaged over 8 replicates after steady OD was reached and cells were in stationary phase. <i>S. oneidensis</i> with mtrB knocked out, and three strains of <i>S. oneidensis</i> expressing mRFP with Anderson series promoters strength 0.1, 0.7, and 1.0, were tested. mRFP fluorescence increases with increasing promoter strength.</font>
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<div class="row">
<div class="row">
<div class="nine columns">
<div class="nine columns">
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In order to characterize promoter activity in response to arsenic and salicylate, we appended mRFP downstream of mtrB in our reporter parts. We used these constructs to test the level of promoter activity at increasing arsenic and salicylate concentrations.
 
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<h3>Control</h3>
 
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In order to optimize experimental parameters, we began by measuring the fluorescence of mRFP with Anderson series promoters in <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR-1. After adjusting the parameters of our tests to get a consistent response from control strains, we saw increasing relative fluorescence with increasing promoter strength. This suggests that the Anderson series constitutive promoters show similar activity in <i>S. oneidensis</i> as they do in <i>E. coli</i>.
 
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<img class="inline" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/0/0d/FluorescenceControl928.png/800px-FluorescenceControl928.png">
 
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<font size="2">Relative fluorescence of four strains, normalized to optical density, averaged over 8 replicates after steady OD was reached and cells were in stationary phase. S. oneidensis with mtrB knocked out, and three strains of S. oneidensis expressing mRFP with Anderson series promoters strength 0.1, 0.7, and 1.0, were tested. mRFP fluorescence increases with increasing promoter strength.</font>
 
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<h3>Arsenic</h3>
<h3>Arsenic</h3>
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We have begun characterization of our arsenic reporter’s response to arsenite and arsenate. In order to see if gene expression is increased in response to arsenite and arsenate, we measured fluorescence while varying concentration of arsenic-containing compounds in growth medium. We began by testing with arsenite because of the worry that an arsenate-reducing pathway native to <i>S. oneidensis</i> would add an unknown variable to tests using arsenate.
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In order to determine if gene expression is increased in the presence of arsenic, we inoculated our growth medium with varying concentrations of either arsenite or arsenate and measured fluorescence using the BioTek Instruments Synergy™ HT Multi-Mode Microplate Reader. Trials were run using blank LB medium and JG700 as negative controls, while  conjugated JG700 strains with Anderson promoters (0.1, 0.4, 1.0) upstream of  mRFP were used as positive controls. Background fluorescence from LB was subtracted and fluorescence normalized to optical density in order to obtain relative fluorescence per cell mass. Fluorescence data was averaged over a time course of 4.5 hours, after the cells had grown to a steady OD.
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All trials were run with the same controls: blank LB medium, <i>S. oneidensis</i> with mtrB knocked out, <i>S. oneidensis</i> conjugated with an Anderson promoter (0.1, 0.4, and 1.0) and mRFP, and an arsenic reporter strain without mRFP appended after mtrB. In the plots that follow, background fluorescence from LB was subtracted, and fluorescence normalized to optical density in order to obtain relative fluorescence per cell mass. Additionally, as described above in the control experiment, fluorescence data was averaged over a time course of 4.5 hours, after the cells had grown to a steady OD.
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<img class="inline" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/a/a7/FluorescenceArsenite1001.png/800px-FluorescenceArsenite1001.png">
<img class="inline" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/a/a7/FluorescenceArsenite1001.png/800px-FluorescenceArsenite1001.png">
<img class="inline" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/9/92/FluorescenceArsenate1001.png/800px-FluorescenceArsenate1001.png">
<img class="inline" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/9/92/FluorescenceArsenate1001.png/800px-FluorescenceArsenate1001.png">
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<font size="2">Preliminary data of relative fluorescence at (a) 0, 10, 50, 100, and 500uM of arsenite, and (b) 0, 10, 100, and 500uM of arsenate. Four strains of <i>S. oneidensis</i> are plotted: with mtrB knocked out, with an arsenic reporter without mRFP appended after mtrB, and with two arsenic reporters with mRFP appended. Relative fluorescence is reported after normalization to optical density. For the two testing strains (arsenic reporter w/ BamHI and arsenic reporter w/o BamHI), fluorescence is averaged over 3 replicates, in addition to being averaged for each replicate individually over a time course of 4.5 hours.</font>
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<font size="2">Preliminary data of relative fluorescence at 0, 10, 50, 100, and 500 μM of (a) arsenite, and (b) arsenate. Relative fluorescence is reported after normalization to optical density.</font>
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<br><br>
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Our preliminary data shows that as arsenite concentration increases from 0 to 500uM, relative fluorescence per cell mass increases by over two-fold for both reporter strains! Therefore, our arsenic reporters are responding to arsenite.
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However, preliminary data from arsenate is somewhat more confounding – there is no clear trend in the current data. As S. oneidensis has native ability to reduce arsenates to arsenites, this could explain the lack of an obvious trend in fluorescence with increasing arsenate concentration.
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As each graph is an average of only 3 replicates over 4.5 hour time courses, error bars are not included. We are currently continuing fluorescence assays to ensure statistical significance and to further define the dynamic range of our part.
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<br><br>
<br><br>
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Our preliminary data shows that as arsenite concentration is increased, relative fluorescence increases by over two-fold in both reporter strains! Therefore, our arsenic reporters are responding to arsenite.
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<br/><br/>
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However, our preliminary data from arsenate treatment shows no clear trend. As <i>S. oneidensis</i> has the native ability to reduce arsenates to arsenites, this may contribute to the lack of an obvious trend.
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<br/><br/>
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Because relative fluorescence is an average of only 3 replicates over 4.5 hour time courses, error bars are not included. We are currently continuing fluorescence assays to ensure statistical significance and to further define the dynamic range of our constructs.
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<div class="three columns">
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<img src="http://placehold.it/250x250/331642">
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/2/20/Cornell12_Stock_5.jpg">
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<img src="http://placehold.it/250x250/331642">
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/d/d8/Cornell12_Stock_17.jpg">
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<h3>Napthalene</h3>
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<h3>Salicylate</h3>
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
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Our fluorescence assays confirm that the salicylate reporter construct without a BamHI cut-site, SAL2, responds to salicylate in a range of 10-100 μM. As with tests characterizing response to arsenites and arsenates, we measured fluorescence while varying concentration of salicylate in LB medium.
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Trials were run using blank LB medium and JG700 as negative controls, while  conjugated JG700 strains with Anderson promoters (0.1, 0.4, 1.0) upstream of  mRFP were used as positive controls.
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Background fluorescence from LB was subtracted and fluorescence normalized to optical density in order to obtain relative fluorescence per cell mass. Fluorescence data was averaged over a time course of 7.5 hours, after the cells had grown to a steady OD.
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<img class="inline" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/thumb/5/56/FluorescenceSalicylate930.png/800px-FluorescenceSalicylate930.png">
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<font size="2">Preliminary data of relative fluorescence at 1, 10, 100, and 500 μM of salicylate. Relative fluorescence is reported after normalization to optical density.</font>
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<br><br>
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Preliminary data strongly suggests that SAL2 responds to salicylate at concentrations in the order of hundreds of μM. Additionally, comparison to fluorescence from the Anderson 0.1 promoter (not shown in graph) suggests that the induced promoter activity may have similar strength to 0.1 on the Anderson series scale.
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SAL2 fluorescence is averaged over 3 replicates in addition to averaging replicate individually over a time course of 7.5 hours. We are continuing to characterize our salicylate reporter strains.
</div>
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</div>
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Latest revision as of 04:07, 4 October 2012

Fluorescence


In order to characterize promoter activity in response to arsenic and salicylate, we appended mRFP downstream of mtrB in our reporter parts. We used these constructs to test the level of promoter activity at increasing arsenic and salicylate concentrations.

Control

In order to optimize experimental parameters, we began by measuring the fluorescence of mRFP with Anderson series promoters in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. After adjusting the parameters of our tests to get a consistent response from control strains, we saw increasing relative fluorescence with increasing promoter strength. This suggests that the Anderson series constitutive promoters show similar activity in S. oneidensis as they do in E. coli.
Relative fluorescence of four strains, normalized to optical density, averaged over 8 replicates after steady OD was reached and cells were in stationary phase. S. oneidensis with mtrB knocked out, and three strains of S. oneidensis expressing mRFP with Anderson series promoters strength 0.1, 0.7, and 1.0, were tested. mRFP fluorescence increases with increasing promoter strength.

Arsenic

In order to determine if gene expression is increased in the presence of arsenic, we inoculated our growth medium with varying concentrations of either arsenite or arsenate and measured fluorescence using the BioTek Instruments Synergy™ HT Multi-Mode Microplate Reader. Trials were run using blank LB medium and JG700 as negative controls, while conjugated JG700 strains with Anderson promoters (0.1, 0.4, 1.0) upstream of mRFP were used as positive controls. Background fluorescence from LB was subtracted and fluorescence normalized to optical density in order to obtain relative fluorescence per cell mass. Fluorescence data was averaged over a time course of 4.5 hours, after the cells had grown to a steady OD. Preliminary data of relative fluorescence at 0, 10, 50, 100, and 500 μM of (a) arsenite, and (b) arsenate. Relative fluorescence is reported after normalization to optical density.

Our preliminary data shows that as arsenite concentration is increased, relative fluorescence increases by over two-fold in both reporter strains! Therefore, our arsenic reporters are responding to arsenite.

However, our preliminary data from arsenate treatment shows no clear trend. As S. oneidensis has the native ability to reduce arsenates to arsenites, this may contribute to the lack of an obvious trend.

Because relative fluorescence is an average of only 3 replicates over 4.5 hour time courses, error bars are not included. We are currently continuing fluorescence assays to ensure statistical significance and to further define the dynamic range of our constructs.

Salicylate

Our fluorescence assays confirm that the salicylate reporter construct without a BamHI cut-site, SAL2, responds to salicylate in a range of 10-100 μM. As with tests characterizing response to arsenites and arsenates, we measured fluorescence while varying concentration of salicylate in LB medium. Trials were run using blank LB medium and JG700 as negative controls, while conjugated JG700 strains with Anderson promoters (0.1, 0.4, 1.0) upstream of mRFP were used as positive controls. Background fluorescence from LB was subtracted and fluorescence normalized to optical density in order to obtain relative fluorescence per cell mass. Fluorescence data was averaged over a time course of 7.5 hours, after the cells had grown to a steady OD. Preliminary data of relative fluorescence at 1, 10, 100, and 500 μM of salicylate. Relative fluorescence is reported after normalization to optical density.

Preliminary data strongly suggests that SAL2 responds to salicylate at concentrations in the order of hundreds of μM. Additionally, comparison to fluorescence from the Anderson 0.1 promoter (not shown in graph) suggests that the induced promoter activity may have similar strength to 0.1 on the Anderson series scale.

SAL2 fluorescence is averaged over 3 replicates in addition to averaging replicate individually over a time course of 7.5 hours. We are continuing to characterize our salicylate reporter strains.

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