Team:Wageningen UR/Protocol/SDSPolyacrylamide
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- | = | + | = SDS-polyacrylamide and native gel electrophoresis = |
== Reagents & Materials == | == Reagents & Materials == | ||
== Procedure == | == Procedure == | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | *Wear gloves | ||
+ | *Clean glass slides with MQ and dry | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Running gel''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>Prepare running gel mix in a small beaker for 2 gels:</li> | ||
+ | *4 ml MQ | ||
+ | *3.3 ml 30% acrylamide mix | ||
+ | *2.5 ml 1.5 M TRIS pH 8.8 | ||
+ | *0.1 ml 10% SDS | ||
+ | *0.1 ml 10% ammonium persulphate | ||
+ | <li>Places glass slides in holders and tighten in rack.</li> | ||
+ | polymerization: | ||
+ | <li>Add 4 ul TEMED to the running gel mix, mix and pipet the gel into the slides until the green edge.</li> | ||
+ | <li>Add a layer of iso-propanol on top of the polymerizing gel to equalize.</li> | ||
+ | </ol> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Stacking gel''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>When the running gel has fully polymerized, remove the remaing iso-propanol with a tissue</li> | ||
+ | <li>Prepare stacking gel mix in a small beaker for 2 gels:</li> | ||
+ | *1.4 ml MQ | ||
+ | *0.33 ml 30% acrylamide mix | ||
+ | *0.25 ml 1 M TRIS pH 6.8 | ||
+ | *0.02 ml 10% SDS | ||
+ | *0.02 ml 10% ammonium persulphate | ||
+ | <li>Add 2 ul TEMED to the stacking gel mix, mix and pipet the gel onto the running gel.</li> | ||
+ | <li>Place comb</li> | ||
+ | <li>After the stacking gel has fully polymerized, the gels can be stored at 4 degree Celcius in a box with wet tissues.</li> | ||
+ | </ol> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Sample preparation''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Protein denaturation for SDS-PAGE: | ||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>Dependent on the protein concentration, typically 15 ul of sample are transferred to a 1.5 ml tube</li> | ||
+ | <li>Pipet 5 ul of SDS-PAGE loading buffer 5X in the caps of the tubes</li> | ||
+ | <li>Spin tubes briefly</li> | ||
+ | <li>Heat samples and a protein marker in a thermobloch 10 minutes at 99 degree Celcius</li> | ||
+ | <li>Spin down samples briefly</li> | ||
+ | </ol> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Running samples''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>Place the gels in 1X SDS running buffer and remove combs</li> | ||
+ | <li>Pipet a maximum of 20uL of sample in the slots of the gel using long tips</li> | ||
+ | <li>Connect to power supply and run at 19 mA per gel</li> | ||
+ | <li>When the dye has reached the running gel, power can be increased</li> | ||
+ | <li>Run the samples until the lower green edge</li> | ||
+ | </ol> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Staining''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>Rinse gels with MQ and lift the top glass with wedge and cut the edges</li> | ||
+ | <li>Carefully place gels in Coomassie staining solution for 15 minutes</li> | ||
+ | <li>Recover the staining solution with a funnel</li> | ||
+ | <li>Rinse gels with MQ</li> | ||
+ | <li>Place gels in de-staining solution with tissues on each side for 15 minutes</li> | ||
+ | <li>De-stain gel until bands are clearly visible</li> | ||
+ | </ol> |
Latest revision as of 13:38, 24 September 2012
SDS-polyacrylamide and native gel electrophoresis
Reagents & Materials
Procedure
- Wear gloves
- Clean glass slides with MQ and dry
Running gel
- Prepare running gel mix in a small beaker for 2 gels:
- 4 ml MQ
- 3.3 ml 30% acrylamide mix
- 2.5 ml 1.5 M TRIS pH 8.8
- 0.1 ml 10% SDS
- 0.1 ml 10% ammonium persulphate
- Places glass slides in holders and tighten in rack.
- Add 4 ul TEMED to the running gel mix, mix and pipet the gel into the slides until the green edge.
- Add a layer of iso-propanol on top of the polymerizing gel to equalize.
polymerization:
Stacking gel
- When the running gel has fully polymerized, remove the remaing iso-propanol with a tissue
- Prepare stacking gel mix in a small beaker for 2 gels:
- 1.4 ml MQ
- 0.33 ml 30% acrylamide mix
- 0.25 ml 1 M TRIS pH 6.8
- 0.02 ml 10% SDS
- 0.02 ml 10% ammonium persulphate
- Add 2 ul TEMED to the stacking gel mix, mix and pipet the gel onto the running gel.
- Place comb
- After the stacking gel has fully polymerized, the gels can be stored at 4 degree Celcius in a box with wet tissues.
Sample preparation
Protein denaturation for SDS-PAGE:
- Dependent on the protein concentration, typically 15 ul of sample are transferred to a 1.5 ml tube
- Pipet 5 ul of SDS-PAGE loading buffer 5X in the caps of the tubes
- Spin tubes briefly
- Heat samples and a protein marker in a thermobloch 10 minutes at 99 degree Celcius
- Spin down samples briefly
Running samples
- Place the gels in 1X SDS running buffer and remove combs
- Pipet a maximum of 20uL of sample in the slots of the gel using long tips
- Connect to power supply and run at 19 mA per gel
- When the dye has reached the running gel, power can be increased
- Run the samples until the lower green edge
Staining
- Rinse gels with MQ and lift the top glass with wedge and cut the edges
- Carefully place gels in Coomassie staining solution for 15 minutes
- Recover the staining solution with a funnel
- Rinse gels with MQ
- Place gels in de-staining solution with tissues on each side for 15 minutes
- De-stain gel until bands are clearly visible