Team:Cornell/project/background/oil extraction

From 2012.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
m
 
(3 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 23: Line 23:
</li>
</li>
<li>
<li>
-
<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/project/background/environmental_concerns">Environmental Concerns</a>
+
<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/project/background/health_effects">Health Effects</a>
</li>
</li>
<li>
<li>
-
<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/project/background/health_effects">Health Effects</a>
+
<a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Cornell/project/background/environmental_concerns">Environmental Concerns</a>
</li>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Line 42: Line 42:
</div>
</div>
<div class="three columns">
<div class="three columns">
-
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/a/a1/Oil_Sands_Photo_2.jpeg">
+
<a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/a/a1/Oil_Sands_Photo_2.jpeg" rel="lightbox"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/a/a1/Oil_Sands_Photo_2.jpeg"></a>
<br>
<br>
Tar Sands Upgrader In Winter. Alberta Tar Sands 2010
Tar Sands Upgrader In Winter. Alberta Tar Sands 2010
<br>
<br>
-
Credit: None
+
Credit
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Line 57: Line 57:
<div class="row last ele">
<div class="row last ele">
<h3>References</h3>
<h3>References</h3>
-
1. Tenenbaum, David J. “Oil Sands Development: A Health Risk Worth Taking?” (2009).  Environmental Health Persepctives. 117(4): A150-156.
+
1. Tenenbaum, David J. “Oil Sands Development: A Health Risk Worth Taking?” (2009).  Environmental Health Perspectives. 117(4): A150-156.
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

Latest revision as of 18:57, 28 May 2014

How is oil extracted from Oil Sands?

Oil Extraction

Unlike traditional crude oil production, oil sands are first extracted using surface mining which transports the sands to sites where the sand is crushed, mixed with water, and sent via pipeline to a separating facility. There sand is settled out and a bitumen slurry sent via pipeline to an upgrading facility. At the upgrading facility, bitumen is further separated by centrifuging the slurry mixed again with water and naptha diluent. In the final stage of extraction, the bitumen is sent to a coker where it is heated, releasing hydrocarbon gas, and naptha. Such a water and mechanically heavy process present unique environmental challenges.

Tar Sands Upgrader In Winter. Alberta Tar Sands 2010
Credit


References

1. Tenenbaum, David J. “Oil Sands Development: A Health Risk Worth Taking?” (2009). Environmental Health Perspectives. 117(4): A150-156.

2. Weinhoki, Bob. “Alberta’s Oil Sands- Hard Evidence, Missing Data, New Promises.” (2011). Environmental Health Perspectives. 119(3): A126-131.