Team:SUSTC-Shenzhen-B/lab introduction

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{{tempalte:sustc_shenzhen_b/1}}
 
<html>
<html>
<head>
<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>SUSTC iGEM Theme - Free CSS Template</title>
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<meta name="description" content="" />
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<meta name="keywords" content="beauty class, free theme, website design, bokehs, pink, orange, templatemo, CSS, HTML" />
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<meta name="author" content="tengattack" />
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<meta name="description" content="Beauty Class Theme, pinky background gradient with bokehs, free CSS template provided by templatemo.com" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>Title</title>
<style type="text/css">
<style type="text/css">
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<!--
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#globalWrapper {width: 100%;  }
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.STYLE10 {
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#top-section {width: 100%; height:100%; border:none;}
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color: #0000FF;
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#p-logo {display:none;}
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font-weight: bold;
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#search-controls {display:none;}
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.printfooter {display:none;}
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#footer-box {border:none;}
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.firstHeading {display:none;}
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#content { border:none !important; width:1024px !important; background: url('') !important;}
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#bodyContent {border:none;  }
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#catlinks {display:none; }
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#footer-box {display:none; }
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#menubar {display:none; }
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/* googleapis-font */
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@font-face {
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  font-family: 'Open Sans';
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  font-style: normal;
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  font-weight: 700;
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  src: local('Open Sans Bold'), local('OpenSans-Bold'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/opensans/v6/k3k702ZOKiLJc3WVjuplzHhCUOGz7vYGh680lGh-uXM.woff) format('woff');
}
}
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-->
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@font-face {
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  font-family: 'Open Sans';
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  font-style: normal;
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  font-weight: 600;
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  src: local('Open Sans Semibold'), local('OpenSans-Semibold'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/opensans/v6/MTP_ySUJH_bn48VBG8sNSnhCUOGz7vYGh680lGh-uXM.woff) format('woff');
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}
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@font-face {
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  font-family: 'Open Sans';
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  font-style: normal;
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  font-weight: 400;
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  src: local('Open Sans'), local('OpenSans'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/opensans/v6/cJZKeOuBrn4kERxqtaUH3T8E0i7KZn-EPnyo3HZu7kw.woff) format('woff');
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}
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/* inner */
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/* style */
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li{background:url("/wiki/images/6/6a/Sustc-b1-square.gif") no-repeat 0 14px;line-height:25px;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:2px 0 2px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfddc7}.bullet.arrow li{background:url("/wiki/images/b/b4/Sustc-b1-arrow.gif") no-repeat 0 9px;line-height:25px;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 10px;border-bottom:0}.bullet.arrow2 li{background:url("/wiki/images/d/d8/Sustc-b1-arrow.png") no-repeat 0 10px;line-height:25px;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;border-bottom:0}.tabcontainer{margin:0 0 20px 0}ul.tabs{margin:0 0 -3px 0;padding:0 0 2px 0;list-style:none;height:35px;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #e1dfc9}ul.tabs li{float:left;margin:0 1px 0 0;padding:0 0;line-height:35px;height:35px;position:relative}ul.tabs li:last-child{background:transparent}ul.tabs li a{text-decoration:none;float:left;display:block;padding:0 20px;outline:0;color:#fff;font-size:13px;background:#3f4432;font-weight:600;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:3px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:3px;-moz-border-radius-topright:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.tab-content{padding:20px 0}ul.tabs li:hover{}ul.tabs li.active{}html ul.tabs li.active a{color:#b03121;background:#e1dfc9;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:3px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:3px;-moz-border-radius-topright:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}#tab-body{padding:0 20px;background:#e1dfc9;border:0;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:0;border-radius:3px;border-top-left-radius:0}#toggle{margin:0 0 20px 0}h2.trigger{padding:0 0;margin:0;font-size:13px;background:transparent;font-family:arial;color:#3f4432}h2.trigger span{text-decoration:none;display:block;background:url(/wiki/images/9/93/Sustc-b1-toggle.png) no-repeat 0 5px;padding-left:35px;cursor:pointer;line-height:35px}h2.active span{background:url(/wiki/images/c/cd/Sustc-b1-toggle-down.png) no-repeat 0 5px}h2.trigger a:hover{color:#efeed9}h2.active{background:transparent;color:#af3728}.toggle_container{margin:0 0 1px 0;padding:5px 15px;overflow:hidden;clear:both;background:transparent}.toggle_container .block{padding:0 0 0 20px}.toggle_container .block p{padding-bottom:10px;margin:0}#sidebar{width:300px;float:left;padding:0 0 0 40px}#sidebar.positionleft{float:left;padding:0 40px 0 0}#sidebar.positionright{float:right}#sidebar .widget-title{padding:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px;color:#3f4432}#sidebar ul{list-style-type:none;list-style-position:outside;margin:0;padding:0;clear:both}#sidebar ul li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}#sidebar .widget-container{margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:28px;background:url(/wiki/images/7/79/Sustc-b1-line.gif) no-repeat}#sidebar .widget-container:first-child{background:0;padding:0}#sidebar li li{list-style-type:none;margin:0 0 3px 0;padding:0 0 3px 0}#sidebar li li a{color:#777}#sidebar li li a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#af3728}#sidebar ul.sub-menu,#sidebar ul.children,#sidebar ul ul ul{margin:5px 0 0 10px}#sidebar ul.sub-menu li,#sidebar ul.children li,#sidebar ul ul ul li{margin-bottom:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background:transparent}#searchform{position:relative}#searchform #s{width:96%;padding:8px 5px!important;color:#707070;background:#ecead4;-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px 0 #e1dfc7;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px 0 #e1dfc7;box-shadow:inner 0 1px 2px 0 #e1dfc7;border-bottom:0}.rp-widget li{clear:left;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:10px}.rp-widget img{padding:4px}.rp-widget li h3{margin-bottom:0}.rp-widget li h3 a{font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.rp-widget li .smalldate{display:block;font-size:11px;font-style:italic;overflow:hidden}#footercontainer{background:#3f4432;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:7px;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:7px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:7px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:7px;border-bottom-left-radius:7px;border-bottom-right-radius:7px}#footer{padding:25px 0 25px 0;color:#bbb9a1;font-weight:400;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;font-size:13px}#footer a,#footer a:visited{color:#bbb9a1}
 +
 
 +
/* prettyPhoto.css */
 +
div.pp_default .pp_top,div.pp_default .pp_top .pp_middle,div.pp_default .pp_top .pp_left,div.pp_default .pp_top .pp_right,div.pp_default .pp_bottom,div.pp_default .pp_bottom .pp_left,div.pp_default .pp_bottom .pp_middle,div.pp_default .pp_bottom .pp_right{height:13px}div.pp_default .pp_top .pp_left{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) -78px -93px no-repeat}div.pp_default .pp_top .pp_middle{background:url(../images/default/sprite_x.png) top left repeat-x}div.pp_default .pp_top .pp_right{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) -112px -93px no-repeat}div.pp_default .pp_content .ppt{color:#f8f8f8}div.pp_default .pp_content_container .pp_left{background:url(../images/default/sprite_y.png) -7px 0 repeat-y;padding-left:13px}div.pp_default .pp_content_container .pp_right{background:url(../images/default/sprite_y.png) top right repeat-y;padding-right:13px}div.pp_default .pp_next:hover{background:url(../images/default/sprite_next.png) center right no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.pp_default .pp_previous:hover{background:url(../images/default/sprite_prev.png) center left no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.pp_default .pp_expand{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) 0 -29px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:28px;width:28px}div.pp_default .pp_expand:hover{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) 0 -56px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.pp_default .pp_contract{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) 0 -84px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:28px;width:28px}div.pp_default .pp_contract:hover{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) 0 -113px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.pp_default .pp_close{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) 2px 1px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:30px;width:30px}div.pp_default .pp_gallery ul li a{background:url(../images/default/default_thumb.png) center center #f8f8f8;border:1px solid #aaa}div.pp_default .pp_social{margin-top:7px}div.pp_default .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_previous,div.pp_default .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_next{left:auto;position:static}div.pp_default .pp_nav .pp_play,div.pp_default .pp_nav .pp_pause{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) -51px 1px no-repeat;height:30px;width:30px}div.pp_default .pp_nav .pp_pause{background-position:-51px -29px}div.pp_default a.pp_arrow_previous,div.pp_default a.pp_arrow_next{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) -31px -3px no-repeat;height:20px;margin:4px 0 0;width:20px}div.pp_default a.pp_arrow_next{background-position:-82px -3px;left:52px}div.pp_default .pp_content_container .pp_details{margin-top:5px}div.pp_default .pp_nav{clear:none;height:30px;position:relative;width:110px}div.pp_default .pp_nav .currentTextHolder{color:#999;font-family:Georgia;font-size:11px;font-style:italic;left:75px;line-height:25px;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 10px;position:absolute;top:2px}div.pp_default .pp_close:hover,div.pp_default .pp_nav .pp_play:hover,div.pp_default .pp_nav .pp_pause:hover,div.pp_default .pp_arrow_next:hover,div.pp_default .pp_arrow_previous:hover{opacity:.7}div.pp_default .pp_description{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:14px;margin:5px 50px 5px 0}div.pp_default .pp_bottom .pp_left{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) -78px -127px no-repeat}div.pp_default .pp_bottom .pp_middle{background:url(../images/default/sprite_x.png) bottom left repeat-x}div.pp_default .pp_bottom .pp_right{background:url(../images/default/sprite.png) -112px -127px no-repeat}div.pp_default .pp_loaderIcon{background:url(../images/default/loader.gif) center center no-repeat}div.light_rounded .pp_top .pp_left{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -88px -53px no-repeat}div.light_rounded .pp_top .pp_right{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -110px -53px no-repeat}div.light_rounded .pp_next:hover{background:url(../images/light_rounded/btnNext.png) center right no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_rounded .pp_previous:hover{background:url(../images/light_rounded/btnPrevious.png) center left no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_rounded .pp_expand{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -31px -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_rounded .pp_expand:hover{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -31px -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_rounded .pp_contract{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) 0 -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_rounded .pp_contract:hover{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) 0 -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_rounded .pp_close{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -1px -1px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:22px;width:75px}div.light_rounded .pp_nav .pp_play{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -1px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.light_rounded .pp_nav .pp_pause{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -24px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.light_rounded .pp_arrow_previous{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) 0 -71px no-repeat}div.light_rounded .pp_arrow_next{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -22px -71px no-repeat}div.light_rounded .pp_bottom .pp_left{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -88px -80px no-repeat}div.light_rounded .pp_bottom .pp_right{background:url(../images/light_rounded/sprite.png) -110px -80px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_top .pp_left{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -88px -53px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_top .pp_right{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -110px -53px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_content_container .pp_left{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/contentPattern.png) top left repeat-y}div.dark_rounded .pp_content_container .pp_right{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/contentPattern.png) top right repeat-y}div.dark_rounded .pp_next:hover{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/btnNext.png) center right no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_rounded .pp_previous:hover{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/btnPrevious.png) center left no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_rounded .pp_expand{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -31px -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_rounded .pp_expand:hover{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -31px -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_rounded .pp_contract{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) 0 -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_rounded .pp_contract:hover{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) 0 -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_rounded .pp_close{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -1px -1px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:22px;width:75px}div.dark_rounded .pp_description{color:#fff;margin-right:85px}div.dark_rounded .pp_nav .pp_play{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -1px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.dark_rounded .pp_nav .pp_pause{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -24px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.dark_rounded .pp_arrow_previous{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) 0 -71px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_arrow_next{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -22px -71px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_bottom .pp_left{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -88px -80px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_bottom .pp_right{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/sprite.png) -110px -80px no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_loaderIcon{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/loader.gif) center center no-repeat}div.dark_square .pp_left,div.dark_square .pp_middle,div.dark_square .pp_right,div.dark_square .pp_content{background:#000}div.dark_square .pp_description{color:#fff;margin:0 85px 0 0}div.dark_square .pp_loaderIcon{background:url(../images/dark_square/loader.gif) center center no-repeat}div.dark_square .pp_expand{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) -31px -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_square .pp_expand:hover{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) -31px -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_square .pp_contract{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) 0 -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_square .pp_contract:hover{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) 0 -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_square .pp_close{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) -1px -1px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:22px;width:75px}div.dark_square .pp_nav{clear:none}div.dark_square .pp_nav .pp_play{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) -1px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.dark_square .pp_nav .pp_pause{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) -24px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.dark_square .pp_arrow_previous{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) 0 -71px no-repeat}div.dark_square .pp_arrow_next{background:url(../images/dark_square/sprite.png) -22px -71px no-repeat}div.dark_square .pp_next:hover{background:url(../images/dark_square/btnNext.png) center right no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.dark_square .pp_previous:hover{background:url(../images/dark_square/btnPrevious.png) center left no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_square .pp_expand{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) -31px -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_square .pp_expand:hover{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) -31px -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_square .pp_contract{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) 0 -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_square .pp_contract:hover{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) 0 -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_square .pp_close{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) -1px -1px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:22px;width:75px}div.light_square .pp_nav .pp_play{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) -1px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.light_square .pp_nav .pp_pause{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) -24px -100px no-repeat;height:15px;width:14px}div.light_square .pp_arrow_previous{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) 0 -71px no-repeat}div.light_square .pp_arrow_next{background:url(../images/light_square/sprite.png) -22px -71px no-repeat}div.light_square .pp_next:hover{background:url(../images/light_square/btnNext.png) center right no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.light_square .pp_previous:hover{background:url(../images/light_square/btnPrevious.png) center left no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_top .pp_left{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -88px -53px no-repeat}div.facebook .pp_top .pp_middle{background:url(../images/facebook/contentPatternTop.png) top left repeat-x}div.facebook .pp_top .pp_right{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -110px -53px no-repeat}div.facebook .pp_content_container .pp_left{background:url(../images/facebook/contentPatternLeft.png) top left repeat-y}div.facebook .pp_content_container .pp_right{background:url(../images/facebook/contentPatternRight.png) top right repeat-y}div.facebook .pp_expand{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -31px -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_expand:hover{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -31px -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_contract{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) 0 -26px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_contract:hover{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) 0 -47px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_close{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -1px -1px no-repeat;cursor:pointer;height:22px;width:22px}div.facebook .pp_description{margin:0 37px 0 0}div.facebook .pp_loaderIcon{background:url(../images/facebook/loader.gif) center center no-repeat}div.facebook .pp_arrow_previous{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) 0 -71px no-repeat;height:22px;margin-top:0;width:22px}div.facebook .pp_arrow_previous.disabled{background-position:0 -96px;cursor:default}div.facebook .pp_arrow_next{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -32px -71px no-repeat;height:22px;margin-top:0;width:22px}div.facebook .pp_arrow_next.disabled{background-position:-32px -96px;cursor:default}div.facebook .pp_nav{margin-top:0}div.facebook .pp_nav p{font-size:15px;padding:0 3px 0 4px}div.facebook .pp_nav .pp_play{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -1px -123px no-repeat;height:22px;width:22px}div.facebook .pp_nav .pp_pause{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -32px -123px no-repeat;height:22px;width:22px}div.facebook .pp_next:hover{background:url(../images/facebook/btnNext.png) center right no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_previous:hover{background:url(../images/facebook/btnPrevious.png) center left no-repeat;cursor:pointer}div.facebook .pp_bottom .pp_left{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -88px -80px no-repeat}div.facebook .pp_bottom .pp_middle{background:url(../images/facebook/contentPatternBottom.png) top left repeat-x}div.facebook .pp_bottom .pp_right{background:url(../images/facebook/sprite.png) -110px -80px no-repeat}div.pp_pic_holder a:focus{outline:0}div.pp_overlay{background:#000;display:none;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:9500}div.pp_pic_holder{display:none;position:absolute;width:100px;z-index:10000}.pp_content{height:40px;min-width:40px}* html .pp_content{width:40px}.pp_content_container{position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.pp_content_container .pp_left{padding-left:20px}.pp_content_container .pp_right{padding-right:20px}.pp_content_container .pp_details{float:left;margin:10px 0 2px}.pp_description{display:none;margin:0}.pp_social{float:left;margin:0}.pp_social .facebook{float:left;margin-left:5px;overflow:hidden;width:55px}.pp_social .twitter{float:left}.pp_nav{clear:right;float:left;margin:3px 10px 0 0}.pp_nav p{float:left;margin:2px 4px;white-space:nowrap}.pp_nav .pp_play,.pp_nav .pp_pause{float:left;margin-right:4px;text-indent:-10000px}a.pp_arrow_previous,a.pp_arrow_next{display:block;float:left;height:15px;margin-top:3px;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-10000px;width:14px}.pp_hoverContainer{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2000}.pp_gallery{display:none;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;position:absolute;z-index:10000}.pp_gallery div{float:left;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.pp_gallery ul{float:left;height:35px;margin:0 0 0 5px;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.pp_gallery ul a{border:1px rgba(0,0,0,.5) solid;display:block;float:left;height:33px;overflow:hidden}.pp_gallery ul a img{border:0}.pp_gallery li{display:block;float:left;margin:0 5px 0 0;padding:0}.pp_gallery li.default a{background:url(../images/facebook/default_thumbnail.gif) 0 0 no-repeat;display:block;height:33px;width:50px}.pp_gallery .pp_arrow_previous,.pp_gallery .pp_arrow_next{margin-top:7px!important}a.pp_next{background:url(../images/light_rounded/btnNext.png) 10000px 10000px no-repeat;display:block;float:right;height:100%;text-indent:-10000px;width:49%}a.pp_previous{background:url(../images/light_rounded/btnNext.png) 10000px 10000px no-repeat;display:block;float:left;height:100%;text-indent:-10000px;width:49%}a.pp_expand,a.pp_contract{cursor:pointer;display:none;height:20px;position:absolute;right:30px;text-indent:-10000px;top:10px;width:20px;z-index:20000}a.pp_close{display:block;line-height:22px;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-10000px;top:0}.pp_loaderIcon{display:block;height:24px;left:50%;margin:-12px 0 0 -12px;position:absolute;top:50%;width:24px}#pp_full_res{line-height:1!important}#pp_full_res .pp_inline{text-align:left}#pp_full_res .pp_inline p{margin:0 0 15px}div.ppt{color:#fff;display:none;font-size:17px;margin:0 0 5px 15px;z-index:9999}div.pp_default .pp_content,div.light_rounded .pp_content{background-color:#fff}div.pp_default #pp_full_res .pp_inline,div.light_rounded .pp_content .ppt,div.light_rounded #pp_full_res .pp_inline,div.light_square .pp_content .ppt,div.light_square #pp_full_res .pp_inline,div.facebook .pp_content .ppt,div.facebook #pp_full_res .pp_inline{color:#000}div.pp_default .pp_gallery ul li a:hover,div.pp_default .pp_gallery ul li.selected a,.pp_gallery ul a:hover,.pp_gallery li.selected a{border-color:#fff}div.pp_default .pp_details,div.light_rounded .pp_details,div.dark_rounded .pp_details,div.dark_square .pp_details,div.light_square .pp_details,div.facebook .pp_details{position:relative}div.light_rounded .pp_top .pp_middle,div.light_rounded .pp_content_container .pp_left,div.light_rounded .pp_content_container .pp_right,div.light_rounded .pp_bottom .pp_middle,div.light_square .pp_left,div.light_square .pp_middle,div.light_square .pp_right,div.light_square .pp_content,div.facebook .pp_content{background:#fff}div.light_rounded .pp_description,div.light_square .pp_description{margin-right:85px}div.light_rounded .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_previous,div.light_rounded .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_next,div.dark_rounded .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_previous,div.dark_rounded .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_next,div.dark_square .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_previous,div.dark_square .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_next,div.light_square .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_previous,div.light_square .pp_gallery a.pp_arrow_next{margin-top:12px!important}div.light_rounded .pp_arrow_previous.disabled,div.dark_rounded .pp_arrow_previous.disabled,div.dark_square .pp_arrow_previous.disabled,div.light_square .pp_arrow_previous.disabled{background-position:0 -87px;cursor:default}div.light_rounded .pp_arrow_next.disabled,div.dark_rounded .pp_arrow_next.disabled,div.dark_square .pp_arrow_next.disabled,div.light_square .pp_arrow_next.disabled{background-position:-22px -87px;cursor:default}div.light_rounded .pp_loaderIcon,div.light_square .pp_loaderIcon{background:url(../images/light_rounded/loader.gif) center center no-repeat}div.dark_rounded .pp_top .pp_middle,div.dark_rounded .pp_content,div.dark_rounded .pp_bottom .pp_middle{background:url(../images/dark_rounded/contentPattern.png) top left repeat}div.dark_rounded .currentTextHolder,div.dark_square .currentTextHolder{color:#c4c4c4}div.dark_rounded #pp_full_res .pp_inline,div.dark_square #pp_full_res .pp_inline{color:#fff}.pp_top,.pp_bottom{height:20px;position:relative}* html .pp_top,* html .pp_bottom{padding:0 20px}.pp_top .pp_left,.pp_bottom .pp_left{height:20px;left:0;position:absolute;width:20px}.pp_top .pp_middle,.pp_bottom .pp_middle{height:20px;left:20px;position:absolute;right:20px}* html .pp_top .pp_middle,* html .pp_bottom .pp_middle{left:0;position:static}.pp_top .pp_right,.pp_bottom .pp_right{height:20px;left:auto;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:20px}.pp_fade,.pp_gallery li.default a img{display:none}
 +
 
</style>
</style>
-
</head>
+
<script type="text/javascript">
-
<body >
+
-
        <div id="templatemo_main">
+
-
            <div class="col col23">
+
-
<font face="Arial, Helvetica">
+
-
                <h2><p>Introduction to the Lab Work</p></h2>
+
 +
/*
 +
* Superfish v1.4.8 - jQuery menu widget
 +
* Copyright (c) 2008 Joel Birch
 +
*
 +
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
 +
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 +
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 +
*
 +
* CHANGELOG: http://users.tpg.com.au/j_birch/plugins/superfish/changelog.txt
 +
*/
-
                <h3 class="STYLE10">Objective</h3>
+
;(function($){
-
                <p>The goal of our wet lab work is validate our software prediction. There are very limited terminator efficiency data available in literatures, we have designed 100 terminators bioinformatically, and want physically measure the efficiency. By fitting our prediction with experiment results, we can adjust the parameters in our model to make it more accurate.</p>
+
$.fn.superfish = function(op){
-
<h3 class="STYLE10">1, How to measure efficiency:</h3>
+
var sf = $.fn.superfish,
 +
c = sf.c,
 +
$arrow = $(['<span class="',c.arrowClass,'"> &#187;</span>'].join('')),
 +
over = function(){
 +
var $$ = $(this), menu = getMenu($$);
 +
clearTimeout(menu.sfTimer);
 +
$$.showSuperfishUl().siblings().hideSuperfishUl();
 +
},
 +
out = function(){
 +
var $$ = $(this), menu = getMenu($$), o = sf.op;
 +
clearTimeout(menu.sfTimer);
 +
menu.sfTimer=setTimeout(function(){
 +
o.retainPath=($.inArray($$[0],o.$path)>-1);
 +
$$.hideSuperfishUl();
 +
//if (o.$path.length &amp;&amp; $$.parents(['li.',o.hoverClass].join('')).length<1){over.call(o.$path);}
 +
if (o.$path.length) {
 +
if ($$.parents(['li.',o.hoverClass].join('')).length<1){over.call(o.$path);}
 +
}
 +
},o.delay);
 +
},
 +
getMenu = function($menu){
 +
var menu = $menu.parents(['ul.',c.menuClass,':first'].join(''))[0];
 +
sf.op = sf.o[menu.serial];
 +
return menu;
 +
},
 +
addArrow = function($a){ $a.addClass(c.anchorClass).append($arrow.clone()); };
 +
 +
return this.each(function() {
 +
var s = this.serial = sf.o.length;
 +
var o = $.extend({},sf.defaults,op);
 +
o.$path = $('li.'+o.pathClass,this).slice(0,o.pathLevels).each(function(){
 +
$(this).addClass([o.hoverClass,c.bcClass].join(' '))
 +
.filter('li:has(ul)').removeClass(o.pathClass);
 +
});
 +
sf.o[s] = sf.op = o;
 +
var bcheck = false;
 +
if ($.fn.hoverIntent) {
 +
if (!o.disableHI) bcheck = true;
 +
}
-
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/6/62/Project.introduction.3JPG.JPG" alt="" class="img_fl img_border" />
+
$('li:has(ul)',this)[(bcheck) ? 'hoverIntent' : 'hover'](over,out).each(function() {
-
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
+
if (o.autoArrows) addArrow( $('>a:first-child',this) );
-
<p>In figure above, we show our plasmid design to measure terminator efficiency. The terminator to be characterized is flanked by two fluorescent proteins, GFP and RFP. If the terminator is 100% efficient, then, RFP will be transcripted while GFP should not be transcripted. If the terminator is 0% efficienct, then, both RFP and GFP will be transcripted at the same time. We use flow cytometry to measure the fluorescence strength of GFP and RFP.  </p>
+
})
 +
.not('.'+c.bcClass)
 +
.hideSuperfishUl();
 +
 +
var $a = $('a',this);
 +
$a.each(function(i){
 +
var $li = $a.eq(i).parents('li');
 +
$a.eq(i).focus(function(){over.call($li);}).blur(function(){out.call($li);});
 +
});
 +
o.onInit.call(this);
 +
 +
}).each(function() {
 +
var menuClasses = [c.menuClass];
 +
//if (sf.op.dropShadows &amp;&amp; !($.browser.msie &amp;&amp; $.browser.version < 7)) menuClasses.push(c.shadowClass);
 +
if (sf.op.dropShadows) if (!$.browser.msie) if (!($.browser.version < 7)) menuClasses.push(c.shadowClass);
 +
$(this).addClass(menuClasses.join(' '));
 +
});
 +
};
-
The terminator efficiency of a terminator is calculated as:
+
var sf = $.fn.superfish;
-
<p> E = 1- S/T </p>
+
sf.o = [];
-
Here S is the fluorescence strength of GFP with terminator, and T is the fluorescence strenght of GFP without terminator, which is the baseline strength.
+
sf.op = {};
-
         
+
sf.IE7fix = function(){
-
 
+
var o = sf.op;
 +
//if ($.browser.msie &amp;&amp; $.browser.version > 6 &amp;&amp; o.dropShadows &amp;&amp; o.animation.opacity!=undefined)
 +
if ($.browser.msie) if($.browser.version > 6) if (o.dropShadows) if (o.animation.opacity!=undefined)
 +
this.toggleClass(sf.c.shadowClass+'-off');
 +
};
 +
sf.c = {
 +
bcClass    : 'sf-breadcrumb',
 +
menuClass  : 'sf-js-enabled',
 +
anchorClass : 'sf-with-ul',
 +
arrowClass  : 'sf-sub-indicator',
 +
shadowClass : 'sf-shadow'
 +
};
 +
sf.defaults = {
 +
hoverClass : 'sfHover',
 +
pathClass : 'overideThisToUse',
 +
pathLevels : 1,
 +
delay : 800,
 +
animation : {opacity:'show'},
 +
speed : 'normal',
 +
autoArrows : true,
 +
dropShadows : true,
 +
disableHI : false, // true disables hoverIntent detection
 +
onInit : function(){}, // callback functions
 +
onBeforeShow: function(){},
 +
onShow : function(){},
 +
onHide : function(){}
 +
};
 +
$.fn.extend({
 +
hideSuperfishUl : function(){
 +
var o = sf.op,
 +
not = (o.retainPath===true) ? o.$path : '';
 +
o.retainPath = false;
 +
var $ul = $(['li.',o.hoverClass].join(''),this).add(this).not(not).removeClass(o.hoverClass)
 +
.find('>ul').hide().css('visibility','hidden');
 +
o.onHide.call($ul);
 +
return this;
 +
},
 +
showSuperfishUl : function(){
 +
var o = sf.op,
 +
sh = sf.c.shadowClass+'-off',
 +
$ul = this.addClass(o.hoverClass)
 +
.find('>ul:hidden').css('visibility','visible');
 +
sf.IE7fix.call($ul);
 +
o.onBeforeShow.call($ul);
 +
$ul.animate(o.animation,o.speed,function(){ sf.IE7fix.call($ul); o.onShow.call($ul); });
 +
return this;
 +
}
 +
});
-
             
+
})(jQuery);
-
                <h3 class="STYLE10">2. Plasmid Construction</h3>
+
-
  <p>The goal of BioBrick is to standardize the form of genetic components to allow idempotent reactions where the key structural elements of a component are unchanged by the reactions. So BioBrick provide a standard method of assembling genetic components using specified prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes include EcoRⅠ and XbaⅠ; suffixes include SpeⅠ and PstⅠ.
+
-
  <p>The recognition site of XbaⅠ:</p>
+
-
  <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/2/2e/Xba1.JPG" class="img_fl img_border" />
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <p>(Figure 3)</p>
+
-
  <p>The recognition site of SpeⅠ:</p>
+
-
  <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/7/77/Spe1.JPG" class="img_fl img_border" />   
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <p>(Figure 4)</p>
+
-
  They have the same cohesive terminus so they can connect together. However, after the combination, neither XbaⅠnor SpeⅠ can recognize this sequence. According to this way can we achieve the goal of BioBricks.
+
-
We can see from the picture(Figure 2) that there are 4 standard restriction enzyme cutting sites:
+
-
EcoRⅠ, XbaⅠ, SpeⅠ,PstⅠ.
+
-
  </p>
+
-
  <p>1. Because we will use pstⅠto be the restriction cutting site of terminators, if we want to ligase GFP to the plasmid, this restriction cutting site should be mutated.
+
-
  <p>The recognition site of PstⅠ:</p>
+
-
  <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/c/cc/Pst1.JPG" class="img_fl img_border" />
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <p>(Figure 5)</p>
+
-
  <p>The recognition site of AflⅡ:</p>
+
-
  <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/c/cc/Afl2.JPG" class="img_fl img_border" />
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <br>
+
-
  <p>(Figure 6)</p>
+
-
  Since AflⅡis like PstⅠ,they just have 2 different base-pairs, we use
+
-
PtoA-F
+
-
5'-CCACCTGACGTCTAAGAAAC-3'
+
-
PtoA-R
+
-
5'-CTTAAGCGGCCGCTACTAGTA-3'
+
-
These primer to mutate the vector.
+
-
  </p>
+
-
              <p>2. After the mutation is successful, the next step is to connect GFP & RFP to the vector.
+
/*
-
                  The GFP and RFP were built by PCR extension.
+
* Supersubs v0.2b - jQuery plugin
-
                  To digest GFP, we use SpeⅠand AflⅡ. We also digest the vector with the same restriction enzyme cutting sites. During the process of base complementary pairing, GFP can be ligated into the vector with the help of T4 DNA ligase. At the same time, the recognition site of PstⅠ has been added to the vector.
+
* Copyright (c) 2008 Joel Birch
-
                  To digest RFP, we use NotⅠ and SpeⅠ. We also digest the vector with the same restriction enzyme cutting sites. During the process of base complementary pairing, RFP can be ligated into vector with the help of T4 DNA ligase. At the same time, the recognition site of XbaⅠ has been added to the vector.
+
*
-
                  We can either connect GFP, RFP and the plasmid these 3 fragments together or connect 2 fragments together first and then connect the other one. However, when we carry out the second scheme, we should consider which one should be connected first. According to the picture, we should connect GFP first.
+
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
-
                  Besides:
+
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
-
                  We designed these primers to amplify RFP.
+
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
-
                  R-NPS-F
+
*
-
                  5'-TATAGCGGCCGCCTTAAGTAAGTAAGAGTATACG-3'  
+
  *
-
                  R-NPS-R
+
* This plugin automatically adjusts submenu widths of suckerfish-style menus to that of
-
                  5'-CGGAGACTAGTCTGCAGATCACATAAGTAAAGTGATAATC-3'
+
  * their longest list item children. If you use this, please expect bugs and report them
-
                  We designed these primers to amplify GFP.
+
* to the jQuery Google Group with the word 'Superfish' in the subject line.
-
                  G-SXA-F
+
*
-
                  5'-CTAGACTAGTTCTAGAGGCGGACTCACTATAGA-3'  
+
*/
-
                  G-SXA-R
+
-
                  5'-CCGACTTAAGGGATCCTATAAACGCAG-3'  </p>
+
-
                <p>3. Until these steps, we have already built the vector well. We decided to use XbaⅠ,PstⅠto digest the vector.
+
-
                  The terminators were built by PCR extension.
+
-
                  Then we can ligated terminator into the backbone and transformed into competent cells.
+
-
                  Characterization devices testing the performance of the terminators utilized fluorescent proteins to measure input and output and altered the arabinose transport system to control inputs. The fluorescence produced by the characterization devices were then measured using flow cytometry to calculate the termination efficiency of the terminators.             </p>
+
 +
(function($){ // $ will refer to jQuery within this closure
-
<h3 class="STYLE10">3. Fluorescence strength quantification</h3>
+
$.fn.supersubs = function(options){
-
We used flow cytometer to measured the fluorescence strength. We also used fluorescence microscope to take a picture of bacterial culture.  
+
var opts = $.extend({}, $.fn.supersubs.defaults, options);
 +
// return original object to support chaining
 +
return this.each(function() {
 +
// cache selections
 +
var $$ = $(this);
 +
// support metadata
 +
var o = $.meta ? $.extend({}, opts, $$.data()) : opts;
 +
// get the font size of menu.
 +
// .css('fontSize') returns various results cross-browser, so measure an em dash instead
 +
var fontsize = $('<li id="menu-fontsize">&#8212;</li>').css({
 +
'padding' : 0,
 +
'position' : 'absolute',
 +
'top' : '-999em',
 +
'width' : 'auto'
 +
}).appendTo($$).width(); //clientWidth is faster, but was incorrect here
 +
// remove em dash
 +
$('#menu-fontsize').remove();
 +
// cache all ul elements
 +
$ULs = $$.find('ul');
 +
// loop through each ul in menu
 +
$ULs.each(function(i) {
 +
// cache this ul
 +
var $ul = $ULs.eq(i);
 +
// get all (li) children of this ul
 +
var $LIs = $ul.children();
 +
// get all anchor grand-children
 +
var $As = $LIs.children('a');
 +
// force content to one line and save current float property
 +
var liFloat = $LIs.css('white-space','nowrap').css('float');
 +
// remove width restrictions and floats so elements remain vertically stacked
 +
var emWidth = $ul.add($LIs).add($As).css({
 +
'float' : 'none',
 +
'width' : 'auto'
 +
})
 +
// this ul will now be shrink-wrapped to longest li due to position:absolute
 +
// so save its width as ems. Clientwidth is 2 times faster than .width() - thanks Dan Switzer
 +
.end().end()[0].clientWidth / fontsize;
 +
// add more width to ensure lines don't turn over at certain sizes in various browsers
 +
emWidth += o.extraWidth;
 +
// restrict to at least minWidth and at most maxWidth
 +
if (emWidth > o.maxWidth) { emWidth = o.maxWidth; }
 +
else if (emWidth < o.minWidth) { emWidth = o.minWidth; }
 +
emWidth += 'em';
 +
// set ul to width in ems
 +
$ul.css('width',emWidth);
 +
// restore li floats to avoid IE bugs
 +
// set li width to full width of this ul
 +
// revert white-space to normal
 +
$LIs.css({
 +
'float' : liFloat,
 +
'width' : '100%',
 +
'white-space' : 'normal'
 +
})
 +
// update offset position of descendant ul to reflect new width of parent
 +
.each(function(){
 +
var $childUl = $('>ul',this);
 +
var offsetDirection = $childUl.css('left')!==undefined ? 'left' : 'right';
 +
$childUl.css(offsetDirection,emWidth);
 +
});
 +
});
 +
 +
});
 +
};
 +
// expose defaults
 +
$.fn.supersubs.defaults = {
 +
minWidth : 9, // requires em unit.
 +
maxWidth : 25, // requires em unit.
 +
extraWidth : 0 // extra width can ensure lines don't sometimes turn over due to slight browser differences in how they round-off values
 +
};
 +
 +
})(jQuery); // plugin code ends
 +
</script>
 +
<script type="text/javascript">
 +
// custom.js
 +
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
 +
 +
//Add Class Js to html
 +
jQuery('html').addClass('js');
 +
 +
    //=================================== MENU ===================================//
 +
    jQuery("ul.sf-menu").supersubs({
 +
minWidth : 12, // requires em unit.
 +
maxWidth : 17, // requires em unit.
 +
extraWidth : 3 // extra width can ensure lines don't sometimes turn over due to slight browser differences in how they round-off values
 +
                          // due to slight rounding differences and font-family
 +
    }).superfish();  // call supersubs first, then superfish, so that subs are
 +
                    // not display:none when measuring. Call before initialising
 +
                    // containing tabs for same reason.
 +
 +
//=================================== TABS AND TOGGLE ===================================//
 +
//jQuery tab
 +
jQuery(".tab-content").hide(); //Hide all content
 +
jQuery("ul.tabs li:first").addClass("active").show(); //Activate first tab
 +
jQuery(".tab-content:first").show(); //Show first tab content
 +
//On Click Event
 +
jQuery("ul.tabs li").click(function() {
 +
jQuery("ul.tabs li").removeClass("active"); //Remove any "active" class
 +
jQuery(this).addClass("active"); //Add "active" class to selected tab
 +
jQuery(".tab-content").hide(); //Hide all tab content
 +
var activeTab = jQuery(this).find("a").attr("href"); //Find the rel attribute value to identify the active tab + content
 +
jQuery(activeTab).fadeIn(200); //Fade in the active content
 +
return false;
 +
});
 +
 +
//jQuery toggle
 +
jQuery(".toggle_container").hide();
 +
jQuery("h2.trigger").click(function(){
 +
jQuery(this).toggleClass("active").next().slideToggle("slow");
 +
});
 +
 +
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                                <h1>Introduction</h1>
 +
<h3 class="STYLE10">Transcription:</h3>
 +
<p>The transcription stage, the reading of genetic information from DNA, is composed of promoter binding and the activation of RNA polymerase, RNA transcript initiation and promoter escape, RNA transcript elongation, and transcript termination, and release. </p>
 +
<br>
 +
                <h3 class="STYLE10">What is terminator?</h3>
 +
<p>Terminators are genetic parts that usually occur at the end of a gene or operon and cause transcription to stop. In prokaryotes, terminators usually fall into two categories (1) rho-independent terminators and (2) rho-dependent terminators.</p>
 +
<p>Rho-independent terminators are generally composed of palindromic sequence that forms a stem loop rich in G-C base pairs followed by several T bases. The conventional model of transcriptional termination is that the stem loop causes RNA polymerase to pause and transcription of the poly-A tail causes the RNA:DNA duplex to unwind and dissociate from RNA polymerase.
 +
</p> 
 +
<br>
 +
              <h3 class="STYLE10">Terminator Efficiency:</h3>
 +
<p>Although terminators are positioned at the ends of genes, they also play irreplaceable roles. It is important that transcription is imperfectly terminated at some terminator so that the ratio of the amount of the mRNA transcribed from upstream and that from downstream of the terminator is controlled. This regulation is qualified by the termination efficiency.</p>
 +
<br>
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                </article>
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<div class="col col13 no_margin_right">
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                <h2><p>Explanations</p></h2>
 +
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/e/e9/Transcription.jpg" alt="" class="img_fl img_border" /> 
 +
<p>The process of transcription</p>
 +
<br>
 +
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/1/15/Second_structure.JPG " alt="" class="img_fl img_border" />
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<p>the secondary structure of terminator</p>
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                        <span class="dropcap4">1</span>
 +
                        <h4>Design Ideas</h4>
 +
                        <p>Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.</p>
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                    <span class="dropcap4">2</span>
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                        <h4>Problem Areas</h4>
 +
                        <p>Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.</p>
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                    <span class="dropcap4">3</span>
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                        <h4>Green Garden</h4>
 +
                        <p>Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.</p>
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                    <span class="dropcap4">4</span>
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                        <h4>Planting Areas</h4>
 +
                        <p>Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.</p>
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Revision as of 15:23, 25 October 2012

Title

Introduction

Transcription:

The transcription stage, the reading of genetic information from DNA, is composed of promoter binding and the activation of RNA polymerase, RNA transcript initiation and promoter escape, RNA transcript elongation, and transcript termination, and release.


What is terminator?

Terminators are genetic parts that usually occur at the end of a gene or operon and cause transcription to stop. In prokaryotes, terminators usually fall into two categories (1) rho-independent terminators and (2) rho-dependent terminators.

Rho-independent terminators are generally composed of palindromic sequence that forms a stem loop rich in G-C base pairs followed by several T bases. The conventional model of transcriptional termination is that the stem loop causes RNA polymerase to pause and transcription of the poly-A tail causes the RNA:DNA duplex to unwind and dissociate from RNA polymerase.


Terminator Efficiency:

Although terminators are positioned at the ends of genes, they also play irreplaceable roles. It is important that transcription is imperfectly terminated at some terminator so that the ratio of the amount of the mRNA transcribed from upstream and that from downstream of the terminator is controlled. This regulation is qualified by the termination efficiency.


Explanations

The process of transcription


the secondary structure of terminator

1

Design Ideas

Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.

2

Problem Areas

Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.

3

Green Garden

Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.

4

Planting Areas

Pellentesque enim lacus, viverra eu egestas vel, imperdiet non felis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nullam facilisis aliquet eleifend.