We produced a Heme Oxygenase BioBrick that was codon optimized for E. coli. The Gibson assembly of the T7 promoter containing Heme Oxygenase was successful. The transformation was successful with numerous colonies grown using Chloramphenicol as the selecting agent. Six colonies were selected and then they were sequenced before digestion with EcoR1 and Spe1. The sequencing showed that all of the colonies contained the plasmid with a Heme oxygenase identical to the original protein sequence. The gel containing the digested Heme Oxygenase bearing plasmid can be seen in Figure 1.

Figure 1: The restriction digest showing the linearised plasmid backbone (Black Box) and the heme oxygenese gene (Green Box). We used a 1kb ladder.

The sequencing results for the six plasmids above can be seen below.

The plasmid was sequencing using the forward and reverse primers for the BioBricks. We performed Blastx pipeline to determine if there was a significant change in the protein sequence.

Given that this was the source of our gene, we proposed that the sequencing result was accurate. We then compared to the original gBlock sequence and determined that the sequencing was accurate and confirmed the identity of the plasmid. The Blastn pipeline indicated that there was no significant change from the theoretical sequence. With this data we would assume that the protein would be functional and performed assays to determine if this was the case.

The T7 bearing Heme Oxygenase produced was characterised to determine if it was functional. BL21 E. coli was transformed with the plasmid, selected for using chloramphenicol and a culture was inoculated. The culture was then induced with ALA (d-aminolevulinic acid) for the heme pathway and IPTG to promote protein production. They were incubated overnight and the cells were spun down. We observed a functional Heme Oxygenase and the cells appeared a vibrant green after induction by ALA and IPTG. We observed this as well in our assembled switch. The image below demonstrates the green produced compared to uninduced Heme Oxygenase and the Bacteriophytochrome. Need to insert image

Like the Heme Oxygenase, the bacteriophytochromes from Deinococcus radiodurans and Agrobacterium tumefaciens were codon optimised for use in E. Coli. The identity of the plasmid was determined by sequencing and by digestion.

The digest above appears to only show one band for the Agro + T7 digest, however- the length of the vector and the bacteriophytochrome are similar. As such it is difficult to resolve the two bands. For the Agro and T7 digest the undigested plasmid cannot be seen which provides evidence that the bacteriophytochrome component was introduced and synthesized correctly.

The first Agro with no T7 lane shows undigested plasmid. This was useful for determining that the digestion had proceeded for the other plasmids as this band was no longer visible.