Team:Westminster

From 2012.igem.org

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''The Westminster 2012 team is creating a genetically engineered machine to identify, isolate and eliminate Cancer Stem Cells (CSC.)
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''We have created a genetically engineered machine to identify, isolate and eliminate Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs). According to the latest Cancer Stem Cell Theory, not all the cancer cells have the same ability to generate new tumors. Tumor growth is mostly driven by a small proportion of cells, the CSCs. In addition to having high proliferation rates, CSCs are very resistant to chemotherapy. This indicates that while regular cancer cells are killed, CSCs may remain unaffected and give rise to new tumors once the treatment stops. CSCs produce increased levels of a particular enzyme, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase. We have identified its 3 most frequent isoforms (ALDH1A1, ALDH1A3 and ALDH3A1)in aggressive types of cancer, and used their gene promoters to build our CSC-targeting constructs: the iSTEM -Intelligent Synthetic Tumor Eliminating Machine. ''
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The Cancer Stem Cell Theory shows that not all the cells in the tumor have the same ability to divide. Tumor growth is mostly driven by a small proportion of cells that we call Cancer Stem Cells (CSC). The CSC are not only good at proliferating, they are very resistant to chemotherapy drugs as well. This means that while the regular cancer cells are killed, CSC may remain unaffected and give rise to new tumors after the treatment stops.
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CSC also produce increased levels of a particular enzyme, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase. We have identified the 3 most frequent isoforms (ALDH1A1, ALDH1A3 and ALDH3A1)in aggressive types of cancer, and used their gene promoters to build our CSC-targeting constructs: the iSTEM (Synthetic Tumor Eliminating Machine). ''
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|[[Image:Westminster_team.png|right|frame|Your team picture]]
|[[Image:Westminster_team.png|right|frame|Your team picture]]
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Revision as of 20:20, 6 September 2012


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Westminster logo.png

We have created a genetically engineered machine to identify, isolate and eliminate Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs). According to the latest Cancer Stem Cell Theory, not all the cancer cells have the same ability to generate new tumors. Tumor growth is mostly driven by a small proportion of cells, the CSCs. In addition to having high proliferation rates, CSCs are very resistant to chemotherapy. This indicates that while regular cancer cells are killed, CSCs may remain unaffected and give rise to new tumors once the treatment stops. CSCs produce increased levels of a particular enzyme, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase. We have identified its 3 most frequent isoforms (ALDH1A1, ALDH1A3 and ALDH3A1)in aggressive types of cancer, and used their gene promoters to build our CSC-targeting constructs: the iSTEM -Intelligent Synthetic Tumor Eliminating Machine.

Your team picture
Team Westminster