Team:Cambridge/TransformationofB.subtilis

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==Transformation of ''Bacillus subtilis''==
 
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A technique used to introduce foreign DNA into competent Bacillus cells.
 
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===Theory===
 
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''Bacillus subtilis'' is a rod-shaped, soil-dwelling bacterium . It is widely used as a model organism for studying biology of Gram-positive bacteria which, in contrast to Gram-negative ''E.coli'', do not possess the outer membrane over the peptidoglycan cell wall. Additionally, ''Bacillus'' is naturally competent, which means that no sophisticated pre-treatment is needed for transformation with foreign DNA.
 
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===Practice===
 
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* Add to a clean Eppendorf tube:
 
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<center>
 
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:{| border="1px" style="text-align:center;"
 
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|'''Reagent'''
 
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|scope="col" width="80" | '''Quantity'''
 
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|-
 
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|scope="col" width="200" | competent ''Bacillus'' cells
 
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|400&mu;l
 
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|-
 
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|DNA
 
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|3&mu;l
 
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|-
 
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|}
 
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</center>
 
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* Incubate at 37ºC for 1 hour.
 
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* Plate on an agar plate containing antibiotic, which allows for selection of successful transformants.
 
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===Safety===
 
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All equipment (including gloves) that may have come into contact with the bacteria must be autoclaved for decontamination purposes.
 
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<center>'''[[Team:Cambridge/Protocols|Back to Protocols]]'''</center>
 

Latest revision as of 15:25, 13 July 2012