Team:SDU-Denmark/labwork/Protocols/Miniprep
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- | <h2>Miniprep</h2> | + | <h1>Miniprep</h1> |
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+ | <h2>Thermo Scientific ® | ||
+ | GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit</h2> | ||
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+ | <b>Growth of Bacterial Cultures:</b> | ||
+ | Pick a single colony from a freshly streaked selective plate to inoculate 1-5ml of LB medium supplement with the appropriate selection antibiotic. </br> | ||
+ | Incubate for 12-16 hours at 37°C while shaking at 200-250 rpm. Use a tube or flask with a volume of at least 4 times the culture volume. </br> | ||
+ | Harvest the bacterial culture by centrifugation at 8000 rpm (6800 x g) in a microcentrifuge for 2 min at room temperature. Decant the supernatant and remove all remaining medium. </br> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <b>Purification Protocol:</b> | ||
+ | Resuspend the pelleted cells in 250 μl of the Resuspension Solution. Transfer the cell suspension to a microcentrifuge tube. The bacteria should be resuspended completely by vortexing or pipetting up and down until no cell clumps remain. | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | Add 250 μl of the Lysis Solution and mix thoroughly by inverting the tube 4-6 times until the solution becomes viscous and slightly clear.</br> | ||
+ | <b>Note:</b> Do not vortex to avoid sharing of chromosomal DNA. Do not incubate for more than 5 min to avoid denaturation of supercoiled plasmid DNA.</br> | ||
+ | Add 350 μl of the Neutralization Solution and mix immediately and thoroughly by inverting the tube 4-6 times. </br> | ||
+ | <b>Note:</b> It is important to mix thoroughly and gently after the addition of the Neutralization Solution to avoid localized precipitation of bacterial cell debris.</br> | ||
+ | The neutralized bacterial lysate should become cloudy.</br> | ||
+ | Centrifuge for 5 min to pellet cell debris and chromosomal DNA.</br> | ||
+ | Transfer the supernatant to the supplied GeneJET spin column by decanting or pipetting. Avoid disturbing or transferring the white precipitate.</br> | ||
+ | centrifuge for 1 min. Discard the flow-through and place the column back into the same collection tube.</br> | ||
+ | <b>Note:</b> Do not add bleach to the flow-through.</br> | ||
+ | Add 500 μl of the Wash Solution (diluted with ethanol prior to first use) to the GeneJET spin column.</br> | ||
+ | Centrifuge for 30-60 seconds and discard the flow-through. </br> | ||
+ | Place the column back into the same collection tube. </br> | ||
+ | Repeat the wash procedure (step 7) using 500 μl of the Wash Solution.</br> | ||
+ | Discard the flow-through and centrifuge for an additional 1 min to remove residual Wash Solution. This step is essential to avoid residual ethanol in plasmid preps.</br> | ||
+ | Transfer the GeneJET spin column into a fresh 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube. </br> | ||
+ | Add 50 μl of the Elution Buffer to the center of GeneJET spin column membrane to elute the plasmid DNA.</br> | ||
+ | Take care not to contact the membrane with the pipette tip. Incubate for 2 min at room temperature and centrifuge for 2 min.</br> | ||
+ | <b>Note:</b> An additional elution step (optional) with ELution Buffer or water will recover residual DNA from the membrane and increase the overall yield by 10-20%.</br> | ||
+ | For elution of plasmids or cosmids > 20kb, prewarm Elution Buffer to 70°C before applying to silica membrane. | ||
+ | Discard the column and store the purified plasmid DNA at -20°C.</br> | ||
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Revision as of 09:14, 12 September 2012
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