Team:Colombia/Project/Experiments/Aliivibrio and Streptomyces

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Our system heavily relies in the ability of our bacteria to sense environmental cues belonging to the pathogens we’re particularly concerned of. Chitin is one of the main components of fungal cell walls and, in consequence, we will use it as an indicator of fungal infection.
Our system heavily relies in the ability of our bacteria to sense environmental cues belonging to the pathogens we’re particularly concerned of. Chitin is one of the main components of fungal cell walls and, in consequence, we will use it as an indicator of fungal infection.
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''Vibrio fischeri'' ES114 ([http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/57/12/2823 now ''Aliivibrio fischeri'' ES114]) and ''Streptomyces coelicolor'' A3(2) are environmental bacteria with well-characterized detection and catabolic cascades for chitin use as a carbon source. The way by which each bacteria detect the chitin is through a two-component system. Figure 1 [[File:vibrio_chitinolytic_system.jpg|thumb|350px|'''Figure 1.''' A: Negative phenotype for chitin sensing. B:Dimers of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)2 pass through the outer membrane (OM) helped by a chitoporin and bind a chitin-binding protein (CBP), which unlocks the histidine kinase sensor thus starting the signalling. This leads to the activation of chitin metabolic genes. Taken from [[#References|Li and Roseman, 2003]] ]] illustrates the proposed sensing  model for the system in ''A. fischeri'', whose activation depends on the interaction CBP + N-acetyl-glucosamine starting the signaling from ChiS histidine kinase to turn on the chitinolytic genes. Figure 2 depicts how S. coelicolor uses a pretty similar system to the previously described, to phosphorylate ChiR regulator and induce transcription of the catabolism genes.
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''Vibrio fischeri'' ES114 ([http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/57/12/2823 now ''Aliivibrio fischeri'' ES114]) and ''Streptomyces coelicolor'' A3(2) are environmental bacteria with well-characterized detection and catabolic cascades for chitin use as a carbon source. The way by which each bacteria detect the chitin is through a two-component system. Figure 1 [[File:vibrio_chitinolytic_system.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Figure 1.''' A: Negative phenotype for chitin sensing. B:Dimers of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)2 pass through the outer membrane (OM) helped by a chitoporin and bind a chitin-binding protein (CBP), which unlocks the histidine kinase sensor thus starting the signalling. This leads to the activation of chitin metabolic genes. Taken from: [[#References|Li and Roseman, 2003]]]] illustrates the proposed sensing  model for the system in ''A. fischeri'', whose activation depends on the interaction CBP + N-acetyl-glucosamine starting the signaling from ChiS histidine kinase to turn on the chitinolytic genes. Figure 2 depicts how S. coelicolor uses a pretty similar system to the previously described, to phosphorylate ChiR regulator and induce transcription of the catabolism genes.
In both cases, we expect to extract and put the genes into functional and independent biobricks available to further applications of chitin sensing and/or degradation.
In both cases, we expect to extract and put the genes into functional and independent biobricks available to further applications of chitin sensing and/or degradation.
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==Our bacteria==
==Our bacteria==

Revision as of 06:37, 21 July 2012

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Contents

Aim

Our system heavily relies in the ability of our bacteria to sense environmental cues belonging to the pathogens we’re particularly concerned of. Chitin is one of the main components of fungal cell walls and, in consequence, we will use it as an indicator of fungal infection.

Vibrio fischeri ES114 ([http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/57/12/2823 now Aliivibrio fischeri ES114]) and Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) are environmental bacteria with well-characterized detection and catabolic cascades for chitin use as a carbon source. The way by which each bacteria detect the chitin is through a two-component system. Figure 1
Figure 1. A: Negative phenotype for chitin sensing. B:Dimers of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)2 pass through the outer membrane (OM) helped by a chitoporin and bind a chitin-binding protein (CBP), which unlocks the histidine kinase sensor thus starting the signalling. This leads to the activation of chitin metabolic genes. Taken from: Li and Roseman, 2003
illustrates the proposed sensing model for the system in A. fischeri, whose activation depends on the interaction CBP + N-acetyl-glucosamine starting the signaling from ChiS histidine kinase to turn on the chitinolytic genes. Figure 2 depicts how S. coelicolor uses a pretty similar system to the previously described, to phosphorylate ChiR regulator and induce transcription of the catabolism genes.

In both cases, we expect to extract and put the genes into functional and independent biobricks available to further applications of chitin sensing and/or degradation.

Our bacteria

Aliivibrio fischeri ES114

Aliivibrio fischeri ES114
Taxonomy[1] Superkingdom Bacteria
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Vibrionales
Family Vibrionaceae
Genus Aliivibrio
Species A. fischeri
Strain ES114

Genes a usar: Diagramita del sistema:


Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Taxonomy[2] Superkingdom Bacteria
Phylum Actinobacteria
Class Actinobacteria
Order Actinomycetales
Family Streptomycetaceae
Genus Streptomyces
Species Streptomyces coelicolor
Strain A3(2)

Genes a usar: Diagramita del sistema:

References

[1] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=312309&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser: Aliivibrio fischeri ES114]

[2] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=312309&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser: Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)]