Team:Exeter/lab book/1gp/wk1

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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/proto"; style="color:#57b947">Protocols</a>
       &nbsp;|&nbsp;
       &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Single Gene Plasmids and Enzyme Characterisation</a>
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Single Gene Plasmids and Enzyme Characterisation</a>
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        &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/novpol/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Showcasing Polysaccharide Production</a>
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/novpol/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Showcasing Polysaccharide Production</a>
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        &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/3gip/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">The 3-Gene Inducible Plasmid</a>
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/3gip/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">The 3-Gene Inducible Plasmid</a>
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        &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      <p>  
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/gibs/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Operon Construction</a>       
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/gibs/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Operon Construction</a>       
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/glyco/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Glycobase</a>
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        &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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      <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/glyco/wk1"; style="color:#57b947">Glycobase</a>
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        &nbsp;|&nbsp;
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         <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk1"; style="color:#1d1d1b">9th - 13th July</a>
         <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk1"; style="color:#1d1d1b">9th - 13th July</a>
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         <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk6"; style="color:#1d1d1b">13th - 24th August</a>
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         <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk6"; style="color:#1d1d1b">13th - 17th August</a>
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         <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk7"; style="color:#1d1d1b">27th - 31st August</a>
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         <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk7"; style="color:#1d1d1b">20th - 24th August</a>
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        </p>
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        <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk11"; style="color:#1d1d1b">17th - 21st September</a>
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        </p>
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        <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/1gp/wk12"; style="color:#1d1d1b">24th - 28th September</a>
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        <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Results/characterise"; style="color:#e30614" target="_blank"><font size="3"><b>Results</b></font></a>
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    <b><u>Tuesday 10th July (11.00) – Preparation of LB Agar and Broth</u></b>
+
<p><b><u>Wednesday 11th July (14.30)</u></b></p>
 +
<p>• <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/proto/6" style="color:#57b947"><u>BioBrick extraction</u></a> of pBAD/AraC promoter weak (BBa_K206001), pBAD/AraC promoter strong (BBa_K206000), pLacI/Ara-1 promoter (BBa_K094120) and a (double) terminator (BBa_B0014)</p>
 +
<p>• <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/proto/1" style="color:#57b947"><u>Transformation</u></a> of pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator
 +
<p> 2 x 25µL and 1 x 50µL of One Shot® competent cells were used instead of 3 x 50µL for all transformations.</p>
-
<p>• Tryptone (10mg) was added to a 1L beaker containing stir bar.</p>
+
<p><u><b>Thursday 12th July (15.00)</u></p></b>
-
<p>• MilliQ H2O (≈100mL) was then added to the 1L beaker and stirred using a magnetic stirrer.</p>
+
<p>• <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/proto/2" style="color:#57b947"><u>Adding cultures</u></a>  with pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator into liquid medium and incubation overnight</p>
-
<p>• Sodium Chloride (NaCl, 10mg) was added to the stirring solution.</p>
+
<p> Protocol was followed using ampicillin for all BioBrick parts and kanamycin for the terminator as selection antibiotics.</p>
-
<p>• Yeast extract (5g) was then added.</p>
+
<p><u><b>Friday 13th July (9.00)</u></p></b>
-
<p>• Finally, agar (15g) was added to the stirring solution.</p>
+
<p>• <a href="http://www.fermentas.com/templates/files/tiny_mce/coa_pdf/coa_k0502.pdf" style="color:#57b947"><u>Mini-Prepping</u></a> of pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator
-
<p>The remaining MilliQ H2O (≈900mL) was transferred to the stirring solution and left to fully mix for 5 minutes.</p>
+
<p> • Gel Electrophoresis to check fragment sizes of pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator</p>
-
<p>The LB agar mixture was then transferred to a 1L Duran bottle and thoroughly mixed by inverting the bottle a few times.</p>
+
<p> Protocol for Mini-Prep was followed exactly, except:</p>
-
<p>• The Duran bottle was then autoclaved for 15 minutes.</p>
+
<p>o For centrifugation of 5mL culture at 3'900rcf for 2 minutes at 21°C prior  to the purification protocol.</p>  
 +
<p>o Prior to step 4, each Falcon tube containing Lysis and Neutralization Solution in addition to the lysate was transferred to fresh 1.5mL Eppendorf tubes so spinning down would be more effective, conducted at 16'100rcf for 5 minutes at 21°C.</p>
 +
<p>o 850µL of the supernatant was withdrawn (being careful not to disturb the cellular debris) and transferred to a geneJET Miniprep column at step 5.</p>
 +
<p>o The geneJET Miniprep column was then centrifuged  at 16'100rcf for 1 minute at 21°C at step 6.</p>
 +
<p>o Centrifugation at step 7, 8 and 9 was conducted at 16'100rcf for 1 minute at 21°C.</p>
 +
<p>o MilliQ H2O (50µL) was added to each Eppendorf and left for a couple of minutes before centrifugation at 16'100rcf for 1 minute at 21°C at step 10.</p>
 +
<p>o The concentration of plasmid DNA obtained in each Eppendorf was measured at the NanoDropping machine.
 +
<p> The following concentrations (in ng/µL) were obtained:</p>
 +
<p>o pBAD/AraC weak - 1. 186.4; 2. 211.4; 3. 170.6.</p>
 +
<p>o pBAD/AraC strong - 1. 130.4; 2. 105.3; 3. 114.2.</p>
 +
<p>o pLacI/Ara-1 promoter - 1. 280.7; 2. 272.2; 3. 299.2.</p>
 +
<p>o (Double) terminator - 1. 76.8; 2. 60.9; 3. 78.0.</p>
 +
<p> Preparation of the gel for Gel Electrophoresis involved:</p>
 +
<p>o Adding 1 x 50mL TAE buffer to 0.5g agarose and microwaved until melted.</p>
 +
<p>o Once cool, ethidium bromide (EtBr, 1µL) was added to the agarose gel and then mixed.</p>
 +
<p>o The EtBr-containing agarose gel was then poured into an electrophoresis plate with a well comb inserted and left to set.</p>
 +
<p> Each fragment was digested using the <a href="https://2012.igem.org/Team:Exeter/lab_book/proto/4" style="color:#57b947"><u>New England BioLabs BioBrick Assembly protocol</u></a> for checking fragment sizes but using EcoRI-HF and PstI. The protocol was followed exactly, except:</p>
 +
<p>o Each fragment was incubated with EcoRI-HF and PstI for 10 minutes.</p>
 +
<p>o No heat-inactivation for 20 minutes at 80°C was used.</p>
 +
<p>o Instead of ligation, 25µL each restriction digested sample was added to 5µL loading buffer.</p>
 +
<p>o 25µL of each sample DNA was added to different wells, including DNA hyperladder (10µL).</p>
 +
<p>o Gel electrophoresis was then run for approximately 40 minutes at 120V.</p>
 +
<p> Gel Electrophoresis showed that pBAD/AraC weak, pBAD/AraC strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator were successfully cloned. Lane 1 = DNA hyperladder, Lane 2 = pLacI/Ara-1 promoter mini-prep 1 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 103bp for the promoter), Lane 3 = pLacI/Ara-1 promoter mini-prep 2 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 103bp for the promoter), Lane 4 = pLacI/Ara-1 promoter mini-prep 3 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 103bp for the promoter), Lane 5 = pBAD/AraC weak promoter mini-prep 1 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 6 = pBAD/AraC weak promoter mini-prep 2 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 7 = pBAD/AraC weak promoter mini-prep 3 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 8 = pBAD/AraC strong promoter mini-prep 1 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 9 = pBAD/AraC strong promoter mini-prep 2 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 10 = pBAD/AraC strong promoter mini-prep 3 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 11 = DNA hyperladder, Lane 12 = (double) terminator mini-prep 1 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 13 = (double) terminator mini-prep 2 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 14 = (double) terminator mini-prep 3 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 15 = (double) terminator mini-prep 1 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 16 = (double) terminator mini-prep 2 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 17 = (double) terminator mini-prep 3 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp).</p>
-
<p><b><u>Wednesday 11th July (14.30) – BioBrick Extraction and Transformation</u></b></p>
+
<p><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2012/b/b6/2012-07-13.jpg" alt="" title="" width="550" height="342"></p>
-
<p>• DNA was resuspended in 10µL of MilliQ H2O by pipetting up and down on four selected wells of the five BioBrick plates delivered. These were: pBAD/AraC promoter weak (BBa_K206001), pBAD/AraC promoter strong (BBa_K206000) and a double terminator (BBa-_B0014).</p>
+
-
<p>• Punctured wells containing MilliQ H2O and DNA of interest was left for 5 minutes and then transferred to fresh labelled Eppendorf tubes.</p>
+
-
<p>• Tubes were centrifuged briefly to spin down any liquid.</p>
+
-
<p>• Each BioBrick DNA part (1µL) was pipetted gently into 100µL Top10 E.coli competent cells (Invitrogen), making sure not to mix too rigorously. Three Eppendorf tubes were set up:  Tube 1 for 50µL E.coli + 1µL double terminator, Tube 2 for 25 µL E.coli + 1µL pBAD/AraC weak, Tube 3 for 25µL E.coli + 1µL pBAD/AraC strong.</p>
+
-
<p>• Competent cells were then incubated on ice for 30 minutes.</p>
+
-
<p>• They were then heat-shocked for exactly 30 seconds in a 42oC water bath, making sure not to mix or shake.</p>
+
-
<p>• Afterwards, they were quickly placed on ice for 2 minutes.</p>
+
-
<p>• Pre-warmed SOC medium (250µL for Tube 1 and 125µL for Tubes 2 and 3) was added and then each Eppendorf tube was secured in a shaking incubator and incubated at 36.8oC for 1 hour at 220rpm.</p>
+
-
<p>• Whilst incubating, eight LB agar plates were made-up. Half would be used for spreading 20µL of transformed E.coli competent cells and the other half for 100µL of transformed E.coli competent cells, so that we would be able to pick out enough isolated colonies. Furthermore, six of the eight plates would contain ampicillin and the other two would contain kanamycin (where ampicillin would select all transformed E.coli and kanamycin would select only for the double terminator). Therefore 400µL ampicillin was added to 400mL of LB agar, and 50µL kanamycin was added to 50mL of LB agar to create a 1000-fold dilution.</p>
+
-
<p>• After the transformed E.coli competent cells had finished incubating for an hour, 20 or 100µL of the transformants were spread plated onto their respective LB agar plates containing the correct antibiotic.</p>
+
-
<p>• Remaining transformation mix was stored at 4oC and the eight inoculated LB agar plates were inverted and placed in an incubator at 37oC overnight.</p>
+
-
<p><u><b>Thursday 12th July (15.00) – Adding Cultures to Liquid Medium</u></p></b>
+
-
<p>• Ampicillin, the selection antibiotic, was defrosted.</p>
+
-
<p>• Three isolated colonies from the 100µL spread plate that contained our cloned BioBrick parts were picked and inoculated in three separate bottles containing 5mL LB broth (see: Preparation of LB Agar and Broth) via dropping the pipette tip.</p>
+
-
<p>• 5µL ampicillin was added to each bottle to make a 1000-fold dilution (since 5mL LB broth used).</p>
+
-
<p>• Each bottle was inverted a couple of times, and then put in a 37oC incubator and left overnight.</p>
+
-
<p><u><b>Friday 13th July (9.00) – Mini-Prepping and Gel Electrophoresis</u></p></b>
+
-
<p>• Overnight cultures were transferred into new Falcon tubes and centrifuged at 3900rcf for 2 minutes at 21oC.</p>
+
-
<p>• The supernatant was discarded (being careful not to disturb the pellet).</p>
+
-
<p>• The pellets were re-supended in Resuspension Buffer (250µL) by pipetting the solution up and down.</p>
+
-
<p>• Lysis solution (250µL) was added and immediately Neutralisation Buffer (350µL).</p>
+
-
<p>• Each Falcon tube was then centrifuged for 5 minutes at 16100rcf at 21oC.</p>
+
-
<p>• 850µL of the supernatant was withdrawn (being careful not to disturb the cellular debris) and transferred to a geneJET Miniprep column.</p>
+
-
<p>• The geneJET Miniprep column was then centrifuged for 1 minute at 16100rcf at 21oC.</p>
+
-
<p>• The flow-through was discarded (as this contained the sugars, metabolites etc.) and then 500µL of Wash solution was added to the geneJET Miniprep column.</p>
+
-
<p>• This was centrifuged again for 1 minute at 16100rcf at 21oC.</p>
+
-
<p>• Any flow-through was discarded and washed again with extra Wash solution.</p>
+
-
<p>• This was centrifuged again for 1 minute at 16100rcf at 21oC.</p>
+
-
<p>• The flow-through was emptied and centrifuged again for 1 minute at 21oC with an empty column.</p>
+
-
<p>• The supernatant obtained was transferred to clean, labelled Eppendorf’s.</p>
+
-
<p>• MilliQ H2O (50µL) was added to each Eppendorf and left for a couple of minutes.
+
-
<p>• The concentration of plasmid DNA obtained in each Eppendorf was measured at the Nanodropping machine (in ng/µL, see: Results).
+
-
<p>• To verify BioBrick parts were cloned successfully, gel electrophoresis was used.
+
-
<p>• Agarose was made (1x 50mL TAE buffer, 0.5g agarose and then microwaved until melted).
+
-
<p>• Ethidium bromide (EtBr, 1µL) was added to the agarose gel, and then mixed.
+
-
<p>• The EtBr-containing agarose gel was then poured into an electrophoresis plate with a well comb inserted.
+
-
<p>• The BioBrick parts were removed from the circular plasmids by transferring each cloned plasmid containing different BioBrick parts to different Eppendorf’s containing the Master Mix. This consisted of:  500ng/µL DNA of interest, 1µL EcoR1-HF, 1µL PstI, 5µL 10x NEBuffer2, 0.5µL 100x BSA and enough MilliQ H2O to make a 50µL total volume. The resulting Master Mix was multiplied by four to compensate for determining the sizes of the four BioBrick parts selected.
+
-
<p>• The DNA-Master Mix solution was left to incubate for 10 minutes at 37oC.
+
-
<p>• Loading buffer (4µL) was added to each DNA sample.
+
-
<p>• 25µL of each sample DNA was added to different wells, including DNA hyperladder (10µL)
+
-
<p>• Gel electrophoresis was then run for approximately 20 minutes at 150V.
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    <p><u>Website Designed and Built by: Ryan Edginton, James Lynch & Alex Clowsley</u> &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
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Latest revision as of 23:52, 26 September 2012

ExiGEM2012 Lab Book 1GP wk1

Single Gene Plasmids and Enzyme Characterisation: 9th - 13th July 2012

Wednesday 11th July (14.30)

BioBrick extraction of pBAD/AraC promoter weak (BBa_K206001), pBAD/AraC promoter strong (BBa_K206000), pLacI/Ara-1 promoter (BBa_K094120) and a (double) terminator (BBa_B0014)

Transformation of pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator

2 x 25µL and 1 x 50µL of One Shot® competent cells were used instead of 3 x 50µL for all transformations.

Thursday 12th July (15.00)

Adding cultures with pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator into liquid medium and incubation overnight

Protocol was followed using ampicillin for all BioBrick parts and kanamycin for the terminator as selection antibiotics.

Friday 13th July (9.00)

Mini-Prepping of pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator

• Gel Electrophoresis to check fragment sizes of pBAD/AraC promoter weak, pBAD/AraC promoter strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator

Protocol for Mini-Prep was followed exactly, except:

o For centrifugation of 5mL culture at 3'900rcf for 2 minutes at 21°C prior to the purification protocol.

o Prior to step 4, each Falcon tube containing Lysis and Neutralization Solution in addition to the lysate was transferred to fresh 1.5mL Eppendorf tubes so spinning down would be more effective, conducted at 16'100rcf for 5 minutes at 21°C.

o 850µL of the supernatant was withdrawn (being careful not to disturb the cellular debris) and transferred to a geneJET Miniprep column at step 5.

o The geneJET Miniprep column was then centrifuged at 16'100rcf for 1 minute at 21°C at step 6.

o Centrifugation at step 7, 8 and 9 was conducted at 16'100rcf for 1 minute at 21°C.

o MilliQ H2O (50µL) was added to each Eppendorf and left for a couple of minutes before centrifugation at 16'100rcf for 1 minute at 21°C at step 10.

o The concentration of plasmid DNA obtained in each Eppendorf was measured at the NanoDropping machine.

The following concentrations (in ng/µL) were obtained:

o pBAD/AraC weak - 1. 186.4; 2. 211.4; 3. 170.6.

o pBAD/AraC strong - 1. 130.4; 2. 105.3; 3. 114.2.

o pLacI/Ara-1 promoter - 1. 280.7; 2. 272.2; 3. 299.2.

o (Double) terminator - 1. 76.8; 2. 60.9; 3. 78.0.

Preparation of the gel for Gel Electrophoresis involved:

o Adding 1 x 50mL TAE buffer to 0.5g agarose and microwaved until melted.

o Once cool, ethidium bromide (EtBr, 1µL) was added to the agarose gel and then mixed.

o The EtBr-containing agarose gel was then poured into an electrophoresis plate with a well comb inserted and left to set.

Each fragment was digested using the New England BioLabs BioBrick Assembly protocol for checking fragment sizes but using EcoRI-HF and PstI. The protocol was followed exactly, except:

o Each fragment was incubated with EcoRI-HF and PstI for 10 minutes.

o No heat-inactivation for 20 minutes at 80°C was used.

o Instead of ligation, 25µL each restriction digested sample was added to 5µL loading buffer.

o 25µL of each sample DNA was added to different wells, including DNA hyperladder (10µL).

o Gel electrophoresis was then run for approximately 40 minutes at 120V.

Gel Electrophoresis showed that pBAD/AraC weak, pBAD/AraC strong, pLacI/Ara-1 promoter and terminator were successfully cloned. Lane 1 = DNA hyperladder, Lane 2 = pLacI/Ara-1 promoter mini-prep 1 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 103bp for the promoter), Lane 3 = pLacI/Ara-1 promoter mini-prep 2 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 103bp for the promoter), Lane 4 = pLacI/Ara-1 promoter mini-prep 3 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 103bp for the promoter), Lane 5 = pBAD/AraC weak promoter mini-prep 1 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 6 = pBAD/AraC weak promoter mini-prep 2 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 7 = pBAD/AraC weak promoter mini-prep 3 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 8 = pBAD/AraC strong promoter mini-prep 1 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 9 = pBAD/AraC strong promoter mini-prep 2 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 10 = pBAD/AraC strong promoter mini-prep 3 (expected 2 bands at: 2155bp for pSB1A3 and 130bp for the promoter), Lane 11 = DNA hyperladder, Lane 12 = (double) terminator mini-prep 1 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 13 = (double) terminator mini-prep 2 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 14 = (double) terminator mini-prep 3 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 15 = (double) terminator mini-prep 1 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 16 = (double) terminator mini-prep 2 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp), Lane 17 = (double) terminator mini-prep 3 (expected 1 band at 3189bp for pSB1AK3 as (double) terminator is too small to be seen at 95bp).

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